张謇的南通自治及其局限

发布时间：2018-02-14 02:31

本文关键词： 自治理念宗法经费　出处：《苏州大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 清末最后十年里,一个显著的政治现象是朝野之间对于实施“自治”达成了一致看法。伴随着清末新政的立宪改革,地方兴起了轰轰烈烈的“自治”运动。民国初年,基本上沿袭清末达成的共识继续推行地方自治,而南通的地方自治可称得上清末民初地方自治的模范,它当时的成就让中外为之瞩目。南通自治前后历经三十余年,经历了皇权、军权、党权三个时代,其发轫于皇权衰微地方勃发之日,兴盛于民初举国纷乱之时,最终随着张謇的身故,在党权底定东南之际政亡人息。本文试图从多个角度来具体分析南通地方自治失败的原因,为我们更客观的回顾这段历史得失提供一个观察视角。
[Abstract]:In the last ten years of the late Qing Dynasty, a remarkable political phenomenon was the consensus between the government and the opposition on the implementation of "autonomy". With the constitutional reform of the New deal in the late Qing Dynasty, there was a vigorous "self-governance" movement at the local level. In the early years of the Republic of China, Basically, following the consensus reached at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the local autonomy of Nantong can be regarded as a model of local autonomy in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. Its achievements at that time attracted the attention of both China and the foreign countries. Nantong autonomy lasted more than 30 years. Having experienced three times of imperial power, military power and party power, they began on the day when imperial power declined, flourished in the chaos of the whole country in the beginning of the Republic of China, and finally, with the death of Zhang Jian, This paper attempts to analyze concretely the reasons for the failure of local autonomy in Nantong from several angles in order to provide a more objective perspective for us to look back on the gains and losses of this period of history.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K257

【引证文献】