抗战时期陕甘宁边区政治民主化问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 06:18

本文关键词： 陕甘宁边区民主政治建设抗战时期历史意义经验教训　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗日战争时期，国共两党再度携手，实现了第二次合作，由此中国共产党领导的陕甘宁边区取得了合法地位。中国共产党开始在陕甘宁边区推行了一系列的民主政治建设，目的是为了把陕甘宁边区建设为各个敌后抗日根据地的战略总后方和指挥中心，也为了完成抗日救国的艰巨任务，这是一次空前的“民主的试验”，它奠定了中国共产党的领导地位，极大地调动了民众的抗日积极性，保证了抗日战争的最后胜利，同时也使陕甘宁边区成为全国政治上最先进的地区和新中国的雏形,民主化进程由此开始。本文以陕甘宁边区的成功执政实践和民主化实验为研究对象，深入考查其在陕甘宁边区进行政治民主化建设的内外动因、主要内容、突出特点以及重要意义和经验等。面对复杂的局势，中国共产党在陕甘宁边区实行了具有普遍平等意义的普选制、建立议会民主制、创造了特色的民主政权“三三制”、建立代表人民利益的民主政府等重要举措；边区民主政治建设的实践始终坚持从中国实际出发，凸显了中国共产党的一元化领导、抗日与民主相结合等特点，并取得了巨大成就，不仅有力推进了边区的民主政治建设，大大提高了中国共产党的威望；共产党发现了“跳出历史周期律”的门路，在边区首次创造了新的民主政权，延安成为革命圣地和爱国青年的向往之地。中国真正意义上的民主政治建设由此开始。陕甘宁边区的民主政治建设为中国共产党的政治民主化和现代化积累了丰富的历史经验。尽管从现代政治学的角度来看，，陕甘宁边区的民主政治建设还并不太成熟，但是在抗日战争的严峻形势下，这是一次关于民主的成功的试验，具有积极而深远的历史意义，它积累的经验对我们今天来说是一笔宝贵的精神财富。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party joined hands again and realized the second cooperation, thus the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region led by the Communist Party of China gained legal status. The Communist Party of China began to carry out a series of democratic political construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. The aim is to build the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region into a strategic general rear and command center for all the anti-Japanese base areas behind the enemy lines, and also to accomplish the arduous task of resisting Japan and saving the nation. This is an unprecedented "democratic experiment", which has established the leading position of the Communist Party of China, greatly aroused the enthusiasm of the people against Japan and ensured the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. At the same time, it also made the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region the most advanced region in the whole country and the embryonic form of New China, thus the process of democratization began. In this paper, the successful ruling practice and democratization experiment in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region are taken as the research objects, and the internal and external causes and main contents of the political democratization construction in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region are thoroughly examined. In the face of the complicated situation, the Communist Party of China has implemented a universal and equal election system with universal and equal significance and established a parliamentary democracy in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. It has created a characteristic democratic regime, "three or three systems," and established a democratic government that represents the interests of the people. The practice of democratic political construction in the border region has always been based on the reality of China, highlighting the unified leadership of the Communist Party of China. The combination of anti-Japan and democracy has made great achievements, not only in promoting the democratic political construction in the border areas, but also in raising the prestige of the Communist Party of China, which has found a way to "jump out of the periodic law of history." A new democratic regime was created in the border region for the first time, and Yan'an became a revolutionary shrine and a yearning place for patriotic youth. The construction of democratic politics in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has accumulated rich historical experience for the political democratization and modernization of the Communist Party of China. Although from the perspective of modern political science, the construction of democratic politics in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is not yet very mature. However, in the severe situation of the War of Resistance against Japan, this is a successful experiment on democracy, with positive and far-reaching historical significance, and its accumulated experience is a precious spiritual wealth for us today.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D231;K269.5

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