民国时期甘新苏侨研究

发布时间：2018-02-17 01:40

  本文关键词： 民国时期 甘肃 新疆 苏侨　出处：《西北民族大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏联时期流入甘肃、新疆两地的苏侨,与同期流入我国其他地区的苏侨一样,基本都迫于政治、经济、文化、战争等原因,举足迁徙而至。新疆与苏联接壤,一些苏联人越过边境线,来到了新疆。而甘肃与新疆相邻,因此,入境后的有些苏联人向更远处的我国内地迁移,便来到了甘肃。正是这些不断迁移而来的苏联人,构成了历史上甘肃和新疆地区最早的苏侨群体。民国时期,既是苏侨集中流入甘、新地区的历史时期,也是苏侨逐渐融入当地社会生活,并形成“归化族”的重要阶段,同时也是中苏关系史变迁与发展的前期阶段。这一时期流入甘、新两地的苏侨就其流入的原因,以及流入后的历史活动、实际地位和历史归宿等诸多历史问题,充分折射出当时中、苏两国的社会剧变与相互关系的变迁。民国时期出现在甘肃、新疆两地的苏侨现象,可谓是透视上述历史时期中、苏两国地缘变化及各自社会变构的特殊视角。然而,一直以来,利用这一视角阐述中国近现代历史发展的深层次问题的研究工作尚不丰富,有待开展或加强。因此,本研究工作试图在前人已有的研究基础上,分别从民国时期甘、新苏侨的流入原因、人口规模、身份构成、历史活动、地理分布、以及当时的政策地位和最终的历史归宿等问题入手,尽可能对尚需完善或进一步开启的历史问题予以探究。文中以弥足珍贵的档案材料以及地方文献为基础材料,结合所搜集的其他文献资料,并充分运用历史学及其他交叉学科等的方法和理论,就民国时期流入甘肃、新疆两地苏侨的历史情况,进行全面而又特别地阐述,并最终归纳与总结出这一时期甘肃、新疆的苏侨相较与同期处于我国其他地区苏侨的特殊面貌。
[Abstract]:The Soviet Union imported into Gansu and Xinjiang the Soviet emigrants, like the Soviet emigrants who flowed into other regions of our country during the same period, basically because of political, economic, cultural, war and other reasons. Xinjiang borders the Soviet Union. Some Soviets crossed the border and came to Xinjiang. Gansu is adjacent to Xinjiang. Therefore, after entering the country, some Soviets migrated further into the interior of our country and came to Gansu. The period of the Republic of China was not only the historical period of the concentration of Su overseas Chinese into Gansu, but also the historical period of the new area, which was also the important stage of gradually integrating the Su overseas Chinese into the local social life and forming the "naturalized nationality" in the period of the Republic of China, which constituted the earliest group of Su overseas Chinese in the history of Gansu and Xinjiang. At the same time, it is also the early stage of the change and development of the history of Sino-Soviet relations. During this period, many historical problems such as the reasons for the inflow, the historical activities, the actual status and the historical destination of the new two places were brought into Gansu. It fully reflects the social upheavals and the changes in the mutual relations between the two countries at that time. The phenomenon of "Su overseas Chinese" in Gansu and Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China can be described as a perspective of the above-mentioned historical period. However, the study on the deep-seated problems in the development of modern Chinese history from this perspective has not been rich enough and needs to be developed or strengthened. On the basis of previous studies, this study attempts to analyze the reasons, population size, identity composition, historical activities, geographical distribution of Gansu and New Su emigrants in the Republic of China period, respectively. As well as the policy status at that time and the final historical fate and so on, as far as possible to explore the historical problems that need to be improved or further opened. In this paper, the valuable archival materials and local documents as the basic material, Combining with the other literature and materials collected, and making full use of the methods and theories of history and other interdisciplinary disciplines, this paper makes a comprehensive and special exposition on the historical situation of the inflow of overseas Chinese in Gansu and Xinjiang into Gansu and Xinjiang during the period of the Republic of China. Finally, the special features of Su overseas Chinese in Gansu and Xinjiang during this period are summarized compared with those in other regions of China.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K258
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本文编号：1516919