抗战时期大后方“献鼎”事件述论

发布时间：2018-02-21 01:12

本文关键词： 抗战时期献鼎事件　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2014年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1943年,中美、中英签订平等新约,废除两国在华的治外法权,中国在废除不平等条约道路上取得重大成就。为此,国民党中组部直属的工矿党部和学校党部为颂扬蒋介石的功绩,酝酿向蒋介石"铸献九鼎"以致敬。虽然在最后关头因蒋介石拒受九鼎使得"献鼎"典礼被取消,但此事仍在大后方社会造成了较大负面影响。"献鼎"活动不但耗时费力,加重了大后方社会的负担,还因封建意识浓厚遭到知识分子痛斥。"献鼎"活动事与愿违,最终成了一宗丑闻。一方面,"献鼎"事件的发生与当时国民党内加强构筑蒋介石的领袖权威有较大关系;另一方面,"献鼎"事件还应放在国民党试图利用平等新约这一民族主义的话语资源作为斗争工具,着力打击政治对手的大背景下作关联性解读。
[Abstract]:In 1943, China and the United States signed the New Testament of Equality between China and Britain, abolishing the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the two countries in China, and China made great achievements in abolishing unequal treaties. The industrial, mining and school party departments directly under the KMT Central Organization Department, in order to celebrate Jiang Jieshi's achievements, are planning to pay tribute to Jiang Jieshi's "casting nine tripod". Although at the last minute the ceremony of "offering the tripod" was cancelled because of Jiang Jieshi's refusal to accept the nine-tripod. However, the incident still had a great negative impact on the society in the rear area. "Xianding" activities not only took time and effort, increased the burden of the society in the rear area, but also met with criticism from intellectuals because of their strong feudal consciousness. The activities of "offering the tripod" backfired from their wishes. Finally, it became a scandal. On the one hand, the incident of "Xianding" had something to do with the strengthening of the leadership authority of Jiang Jieshi in the Kuomintang at that time. On the other hand, the incident of "Xianding" should be put in the context of the KMT's attempt to use the New Testament as a tool to fight against its political opponents.
【作者单位】：西南大学;
【基金】：重庆抗战大后方研究中心“民族主义与现实政治:抗战时期国内政治力量与中国国际地位关系研究”课题成果
【分类号】：K265

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