辛亥前后浙西青帮研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 12:06

本文关键词： 辛亥革命浙西青帮　出处：《扬州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从漕运粮帮水手发展而来的青帮是中国秘密社会发展历史中一支重要的力量。经由中国近代史发展过程中的不断演变,帮会势力在辛亥革命时期得到了快速发展。浙西所属的杭州、嘉兴、湖州等地,自古以来一直是长江下游主要的政治文化中心和商品集散地,也是青帮所属的私贩党、盐枭、光蛋之流的主要活动地区。关于早期浙西青帮的记载鲜见于史料中,我们仅能从史料的片断记载中了解大概的情况。太平天国运动结束以后,浙西地区青帮逐渐与青皮党相结合,专门从事贩运私盐的非法活动,帮会势力逐渐壮大。辛亥革命前夕,以余孟庭为首的浙西青帮与革命党人取得联系,他们与清军转战于苏、松、嘉、湖、宁、杭之间,历经大小战役四十余次,斩杀清兵及团勇二千余人,将领百余名,取得较辉煌的战绩,给清王朝在江浙的统治以沉重打击。辛亥革命前夕的浙西青帮具有两面性,一方面他们在一定条件下帮助贫苦同乡,武装对抗清政府,打击了清政府反动统治,成为革命党的同盟军,具有一定革命性。另一方面,他们是以盐枭为首的游民无产者组织,是农业社会里游民无产者的一部分。他们从原来的生产行列中被迫游离出来,从事种种冒险与不法行为,是一支典型的反社会力量。本文以浙、皖、苏交界处的浙西地区为突破口,从微观角度以青帮人物活动为重点对辛亥革命前后的浙西青帮作系统论述,力图对浙西青帮的形成、发展、主要活动等问题作尝试性的研究。
[Abstract]:The Qing Gang, developed from the grain caravan by water, is an important force in the history of the development of China's secret society. Gang forces developed rapidly during the Revolution of 1911. Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou, which belong to the western part of Zhejiang Province, have been the main political and cultural centers and commodity distribution centers in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River since ancient times. They are also the private vendors and salt lords of the Qing Gang. The main area of activity of the flow of bare eggs. Records of the early Qing Gang in western Zhejiang are rarely found in historical materials. We can only understand the general situation from the fragments of historical materials. After the end of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, the Qing Gang in the western part of Zhejiang gradually combined with the Qingpi Party. On the eve of the Revolution of 1911, the Youth Gang of Western Zhejiang, headed by Yu Mengting, made contact with the revolutionaries, who turned to the Qing army between Su, Song, Jia, Hu, Ning and Hangzhou. After more than 40 battles, killing more than 2,000 soldiers and regiments, more than a hundred generals, more than brilliant achievements, to the Qing dynasty rule in Jiangsu and Zhejiang with a heavy blow. On the one hand, on the one hand, they helped the poor and poor fellow townships, armed against the Qing government, attacked the reactionary rule of the Qing government, and became allies of the revolutionary party. Revolutionary. On the other hand, they are a tramp proletarian organization headed by a salt lord, a part of the vagrants and proletarians in an agricultural society. They are forced to separate from the original production ranks and engage in all kinds of risky and illegal acts. Is a typical antisocial force. Taking the western Zhejiang region at the junction of Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangsu as the breakthrough point and focusing on the activities of the Qing Gang figures, this paper systematically discusses the formation and development of the Western Zhejiang Youth Gang before and after the Revolution of 1911. Make a tentative study of major activities, etc.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K257

【相似文献】