晋绥解放区土改的考察（1946-1948）

发布时间：2018-02-24 08:05

本文关键词： 晋绥解放区土改中央土改工作组　出处：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抗日战争结束后,如何转变战争期间实施的农村土地政策,成为中国共产党面临的一大难题。本文通过对晋绥地区1946—1948期间土改的研究,考察晋绥分局的领导如何根据中共中央的指示在本区进行土改工作,同时分析了晋绥地区的各种实际情况,并对晋绥分局主要领导的行为选择进行了解读。本文以时间为序展开,展示了共产党解放战争期间土改的整个过程。主要分为以下几章：第一章,静悄悄的革命。考察了经历抗日战争后,晋绥乡村的变化。第二章,平稳发展。考察了“五四指示”后晋绥土改的执行情况。第三章,转变。考察了中共中央土改工作组在晋绥土改中作用。第四章,狂飙猛进。考察了《中国土地法大纲》后晋绥土改的“左”倾错误。第五章,纠偏。考察了晋绥分局纠正“左”倾错误的情况。晋绥地区的土改起始于优先侧重发展生产的经济层面上的改革,但到了解放战争时期,因受社会整体形势的发展转变为政治层面上的运动,不久又以远远超出其他地区的“左倾”偏向而被历史记忆,极短时间内政策转变程度之剧烈让人实在难以想象。与华北地区其他省份相比较而言：一、“中农化趋势”的农村经济格局是晋绥地区的特殊之处。二、相对平静的战争形式使其有可能采取相对和平的措施来实现社会经济变革的平稳过渡,但事实是晋绥地区在解放战争时期的土改却走过了一条曲折之路。三、作为唯一一个在中共中央土改工作组指导下进行土改工作的地区,晋绥分局与中共中央之间的相互关系无疑是其最特殊的不同。
[Abstract]:After the end of the War of Resistance against Japan, how to change the rural land policy implemented during the War of Resistance against Japan has become a big problem facing the Communist Party of China. This paper investigates how the leaders of Shanxi and Suiyuan sub-bureaus carry out land reform work in this district according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, analyzes various actual conditions in Shanxi and Suiyuan areas, and interprets the behavior choices of the main leaders of Shanxi and Suiyuan sub-bureaus. This paper, in the order of time, shows the whole process of land reform during the Communist Party's Liberation War. It is divided into the following chapters:. Chapter one, the quiet revolution, examines the changes in the villages of Shanxi and Suiyuan after the War of Resistance against Japan. Chapter two, steady development, examines the implementation of Shanxi-Suiyuan land reform after the May 4th instruction. Chapter three, Transformation, examines the role of the CPC Central Committee Land Reform working Group in Shanxi-Suiyuan Land Reform. Chapter 4th, the rapid progress, inspected the "left" errors in the land reform of Shanxi and Suiyuan after the outline of the Land Law of China. Chapter 5th, rectifying deviation, examines the correction of the "left" deviation in the Shansi-Suiyuan Sub-Bureau. The land reform in Shansi-Suiyuan region began with the reform at the economic level, which gave priority to the development of production. However, during the War of Liberation, due to the development of the overall social situation, it was transformed into a political movement. Soon remembered as a "leftist" bias far beyond the rest of the world, the magnitude of the policy shift in a very short period of time is unthinkable. Compared with other provinces in North China:. First, the rural economic pattern of "the trend of middle agriculture" is special in Shanxi and Suiyuan areas. Second, the relatively calm form of war makes it possible to take relatively peaceful measures to realize the smooth transition of social and economic transformation, but the fact is that the land reform in Shansi-Suiyuan region has gone through a tortuous road during the war of liberation. Third, as the only region to carry out land reform work under the guidance of the CPC Central Committee Land Reform working Group, the relationship between the Shansi-Suiyuan Sub-Bureau and the CPC Central Committee is undoubtedly the most special difference.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K266

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