1905—1907年革命派与改良派的论战

发布时间：2018-02-24 13:18

本文关键词： 革命派改良派论战　出处：《思想理论教育导刊》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪初年,以康有为、梁启超为首的改良派,坚持走改良道路,并以《新民丛报》为阵地,鼓吹君主立宪甚至开明专制,反对排满革命、民主共和。为了系统地宣传革命思想,扩大革命力量,扫除革命向前发展的巨大障碍,革命派创办了《民报》,用旗帜鲜明的革命立场,有力地回击了改良派。双方主要围绕要不要以革命手段推翻清政府,怕不怕流血牺牲、会不会导致列强干涉,要不要"兴民权"、建立民主共和政体,要不要进行"社会革命"等几个方面进行论争。这场论战,客观上解答了为什么一定要革命、为什么一定要推翻清朝统治才能救中国等一系列根本性问题,也是我们在讲授"中国近现代史纲要"课程时必须弄清楚的一个重要问题。
[Abstract]:In the early years of 20th century, the reformists, led by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, insisted on the road of improvement and took the Xinmin Cong newspaper as a position to advocate a monarchy, even an enlightened autocracy, and to oppose the full revolution. Democratic Republic. In order to systematically propagate revolutionary ideas, expand revolutionary forces and remove great obstacles to the development of the revolution, the revolutionaries founded the people's Daily and adopted a clear-cut revolutionary stand. They fought back forcefully at the reformists. The two sides mainly revolved around whether they wanted to overthrow the Qing government by revolutionary means, fearing that they would not fear bloodshed and sacrifice, whether it would lead to the intervention of the great powers, whether they would "exuberate civil rights" and establish a democratic republic. Whether or not to engage in "social revolution" and other aspects of the debate. This controversy objectively answers a series of fundamental questions, such as why the revolution must be carried out and why the Qing Dynasty rule must be overthrown in order to save China. It is also an important problem that we must clear up when we teach the outline of Modern Chinese History.
【作者单位】：贵州师范大学历史与政治学院;
【分类号】：K257

【共引文献】