抗战时期的浙江旅渝同乡会研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 16:32

本文关键词： 抗战时期浙江旅渝同乡会同乡救助战时功能　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：同乡会是民国时期兴起的以地缘为纽带的新型同乡组织。抗战爆发以后,国民政府迁都重庆,沦陷区数百万人也随之涌入。各地旅渝同乡会本着为被难同乡服务的宗旨,纷纷开展救济难民、举办公益事业与联络乡谊等一系列活动。本文以抗战时期的浙江旅渝同乡会为研究对象,从浙江旅渝同乡会的设立、组织制度等方面概况,探究其现代社团特征;从对同乡难民的各种救济活动、救助家乡灾祸、联络桑梓乡谊等方面,探究浙江旅渝同乡会同乡互助功能的发挥情况;并探究浙江旅渝同乡会如何适应战时实际情形开展一些新的活动,从而总结分析抗战时期浙江旅渝同乡会的功能,探讨浙江旅渝同乡会在抗战中的作用和贡献。本文主要以有关旅渝同乡会的档案文献为研究基础,以抗战时期的浙江旅渝同乡会为研究对象,首先通过梳理抗战时期浙江旅渝同乡会的概况,主要包括浙江旅渝同乡会的设立、组织制度、组织机构、人员构成、经费情况等内容,指出其作为现代社团的时代进步性,并分析其成员构成的特点;继而通过论述浙江旅渝同乡会在救济慈善、联络乡谊、为同乡提供各项服务等方面的活动,指出抗战时期的浙江旅渝同乡会继承了传统的同乡互助功能;最后通过论述浙江旅渝同乡会抗战期间开展的募捐筹振、战时救济、慰劳抗战将士与救助伤残士兵、参与战时政治活动等方面的活动,说明浙江旅渝同乡会顺应战时需要发展了新的功能。通过总结分析抗战时期浙江旅渝同乡会各种功能的发挥,可以看到浙江旅渝同乡会在抗战中发挥了重大作用。自从国民政府迁都重庆以来,浙江旅渝同乡会以其优良的社会资源,对有效地发挥同乡会的社会功能提供了政治、经济等方面的便利和保障。抗战时期浙江旅渝同乡会除了秉承和扩大同乡互助的功能外,还为顺应战时需求以及满足旅渝同乡的需要,增加了以支持抗战为目的的战时救济功能,而这种种功能的发挥直接或间接为抗战做出了重大贡献。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the National Government moved its capital to Chongqing, and millions of people in the occupied areas also poured in. One after another, a series of activities such as relief for refugees, public welfare undertakings and liaison between townships and townships have been held. This paper takes the Zhejiang traveling and Chongqing hometown Association during the Anti-Japanese War as the research object, and gives an overview of the establishment and organization system of the Zhejiang traveling Chongqing hometown Association. From the aspects of relief activities, disaster relief and contact with Sangzi Township, this paper probes into the function of mutual aid between the local associations in Zhejiang and Chongqing. And how to adapt to the actual situation of wartime and carry out some new activities, so as to sum up and analyze the functions of Zhejiang traveling Chongqing Association during the War of Resistance against Japan, and explore how to adapt to the actual situation during the war of war. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role and contribution of the Zhejiang Guild in the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper mainly takes the archives of the Association for visiting Chongqing as the research basis, and takes the Zhejiang Association for traveling in Chongqing during the War of Resistance against Japan as the research object. First of all, through combing the general situation of Zhejiang traveling Chongqing Association during the War of Resistance against Japan, mainly including the establishment, organization system, organization organization, personnel composition, fund situation and so on, the paper points out that the society is advancing as a modern society. It also analyzes the characteristics of its membership, and then discusses the activities of Zhejiang Travel and Chongqing Township Association in relief of charity, liaison with villagers, provision of various services for fellow townships, etc. It is pointed out that the Zhejiang traveling and Chongqing hometown Association in the period of Anti-Japanese War inherited the traditional function of mutual aid among the people in the same country, and finally, through the discussion on the raising of funds during the War of Resistance against Japan, the War of War Relief, the consolation of the soldiers and soldiers of the War of Resistance against Japan and the relief of disabled soldiers. Participation in wartime political activities and other activities shows that the Zhejiang Travel and Chongqing hometown Association has developed new functions to meet the needs of the wartime. Through summing up and analyzing the various functions of the Zhejiang Travel and Chongqing hometown Association during the Anti-Japanese War, It can be seen that the Zhejiang Association for traveling to Chongqing played an important role in the War of Resistance against Japan. Since the National Government moved its capital to Chongqing, the Zhejiang Association for visiting Chongqing, with its excellent social resources, has provided politics for effectively exerting the social functions of the associations. During the Anti-Japanese War, in addition to adhering to and expanding the functions of mutual assistance among fellow townships, the Zhejiang Provincial people's Association also responded to wartime needs and to meet the needs of fellow townships in Chongqing and Chongqing. The function of wartime relief was added to support the War of Resistance, and the exertion of these functions directly or indirectly contributed greatly to the War of Resistance.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K265

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