红军东征与中共中央应对时局策略探析

发布时间：2018-02-28 07:06

本文关键词： 红军东征应对时局打通国际路线统一战线　出处：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1936年的红军东征,是中央红军长征到达陕北后所采取的一项重大战略举措,是一次影响中国革命进程的战略行动。中共中央依据形势的发展和时局的变化并结合自身所面临的问题大胆做出了东征山西的决策。红军东征时期是中共中央政策的重要转变期,党的策略开始由国内斗争向建立抗日民族统一战线合作抗日转变。文章不同于以往的以红军东征为主题的研究或者是针对中共中央应对危机的研究,而是以红军东征作为切入点,从红军东征的角度来分析探讨中共中央对时局的应对问题。文章主要分四个部分,第一部分阐述红军东征前中共中央所面临的时局,分别从国内、国际两方面来分析,具体从国民党方面、日本、苏联、美英等方面进行多角度的阐述,以期对当时的复杂时局有个更加直观的认识。第二部分主要阐述红军东征战略的制定过程与实施过程。在红军东征战略的制定部分,主要分析了东征战略从决策的提出到存在的争执和分歧再到逐步达成一致并最终确立的过程。在红军东征战略的实施部分,主要从战前准备、战略进攻、战略相持、回师陕北这四个阶段来分析。第三部分主要阐述红军东征与中共中央对时局的应对问题,主要从主动出击以争取主动、"打通国际路线"以寻求外援、"统一战线"以合作抗日三个角度来论述。"打通国际路线"部分主要分析了"打通国际路线"问题的由来、发展以及红军东征与"打通国际路线"的关系问题;"统一战线"部分主要分析了红军东征期间中共中央分别针对张学良、杨虎城、阎锡山以及蒋介石等不同集团的统战问题。最后一部分对红军东征与应对时局进行历史分析,主要分析了红军东征的得失以及中共中央应对时局的经验启示,以得出一定的经验启示,更好地指导实践。
[Abstract]:The Eastern March of the Red Army in 1936 was a major strategic move taken by the Central Red Army after it arrived in northern Shaanxi. According to the development of the situation and the changes of the current situation, the CPC Central Committee boldly made the decision of the Eastern Expedition in Shanxi Province. The Red Army's Eastern Expedition was the political policy of the CPC Central Committee. An important period of change in policy, The Party's strategy began to shift from domestic struggle to the establishment of anti-Japanese national United front cooperation and anti-Japanese resistance. This article is different from previous studies on the theme of the Red Army's Eastern Expedition or on the response of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the crisis. Instead, it takes the Red Army's Eastern March as a starting point to analyze and discuss the response of the CPC Central Committee to the current situation from the perspective of the Red Army's Eastern Expedition. The article is mainly divided into four parts. The first part describes the current situation faced by the Central Committee of the Red Army before the Eastern March, respectively from the domestic perspective. From two aspects of the international analysis, specifically from the Kuomintang, Japan, the Soviet Union, the United States and Britain and other aspects of a multi-angle elaboration, In order to have a more intuitive understanding of the complicated situation at that time. The second part mainly expounds the process of making and implementing the Red Army's strategy of the Eastern Expedition. In the part of the formulation of the Red Army's Strategy of the Eastern Expedition, The paper mainly analyzes the process of the Eastern March strategy from the decision to the existence of disputes and differences to the gradual agreement and final establishment. In the implementation part of the Red Army's strategy of the Eastern March, it is mainly from pre-war preparation, strategic attack and strategic confrontation. Return to Northern Shaanxi to analyze these four stages. The third part mainly expounds the Red Army's Eastern Expedition and the response of the CPC Central Committee to the current situation. It is mainly discussed from three angles of active attack, "opening up the international line" to seek foreign assistance, "United front" from the angle of cooperation and anti-Japanese resistance. The part of "opening up the international line" mainly analyzes the origin of the problem of "opening up the international line". The development of the Red Army and the relationship between the Eastern March of the Red Army and the "opening up of the international line"; the part of the "United Front" mainly analyzes the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China against Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng respectively during the Eastern March of the Red Army. The United Front problems of Yan Xishan and Jiang Jieshi and other different groups. The last part makes a historical analysis of the current situation of the Red Army's eastward March and response, mainly analyzing the gains and losses of the Red Army's Eastern March and the enlightenment of the CPC Central Committee's experience in dealing with the current situation. In order to obtain certain experience enlightenment, better guide practice.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K264.4

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