民国时期外人出入境管理初探

发布时间：2018-02-28 20:22

本文关键词： 民国时期外人入境外人出境入境限制　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：出入境管理是一个国家范围内的事情,对外国人出入境进行管理是对主权的维护,任何一个主权完整的国家,都有权对外国人出入本国国境进行管理。外国人出入境管理,也是一个国家对外交往的一部分。1912年中华民国建立后,我国进入了民国时期。本文研究的内容主要是1912年到1949年,也就是民国时期,我国对外国人出入境的管理。本文主要涉及以下几个方面的内容：第一部分回顾晚清时期外国人出入境管理。简单介绍1840年以前和1840年之后晚清政府管理外国人出入境的具体办法,以及前后的变化。第二部分论述民国时期外人入境管理。该部分包括民国时期外国人出入境管理制度化的背景,外国人入境,以及重要通商口岸上海的出入境。外国人入境管理是随着国际形势和社会环境不断完善和改进的。第三部分以外国人入境的限制为主要内容,分析了在民国时期世界其他各国对外国人入境的限制,以及我国对外国人入境的限制,并将二者进行简单的比较。第四部分论述外国人出境管理。主要包括外国人合法出境、驱逐或限令出境,外国难民出境等内容。总的来说,民国时期的外国人出入境管理,与鸦片战争后清政府的出入境管理相比,具有很大的进步。民国时期外国人出入境管理的完善,维护了我国的主权和利益,也是中国在外交上的重大成就。
[Abstract]:Immigration and entry control is a matter within the scope of a country. The administration of the entry and exit of foreigners is the maintenance of sovereignty. Any country with complete sovereignty has the right to control the entry and exit of foreigners into and out of its territory. After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, China entered the period of the Republic of China. The contents of this paper are mainly from 1912 to 1949, that is, the period of the Republic of China. This paper mainly deals with the following aspects:. The first part reviews the immigration administration of foreigners in the late Qing Dynasty. It briefly introduces the specific methods and changes of the government before 1840 and after 1840 in managing the entry and exit of foreigners. The second part discusses the entry management of foreigners in the period of the Republic of China, which includes the background of the institutionalization of the entry and exit management of foreigners during the period of the Republic of China, As well as the entry and exit of Shanghai, an important trade port, the management of foreigners' entry has been improved with the development of international situation and social environment. In the third part, the author analyzes the restrictions on the entry of foreigners in other countries in the Republic of China, as well as the restrictions on the entry of foreigners in China, and makes a simple comparison between the two. Part 4th deals with the administration of the exit of foreigners. It mainly includes the legal exit of foreigners, expulsion or restriction, and the departure of foreign refugees. In general, the administration of entry and exit of foreigners during the Republic of China period, compared with the immigration administration of Qing government after the Opium War, has made great progress. The perfection of the administration of entry and exit of foreigners during the period of the Republic of China has safeguarded the sovereignty and interests of our country. It is also a major diplomatic achievement for China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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