江西林权调整与地方生态变迁研究（1949-1978）

发布时间：2018-03-01 23:24

本文关键词： 林权调整森林生态生态变迁　出处：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：林权制度决定了森林资源培育、保护和利用效率以及收益分配。因此，建立合理的林业产权制度，实现林业经济效益、社会效益、生态效益，三大效益的有机统一，是发展现代林业的必然要求，也是关系我国经济社会可持续发展的重要课题。江西是一个林业大省，建国后的林权调整给江西地方生态带来了巨大变化。新中国社会主义建设时期，林权调整次数频繁，林业产权极不稳定，林权公有，致使江西森林资源受到严重破坏。与此同时，在当时的时代背景下，林业的经济效益被置于首要地位，人们生态意识薄弱，不太注重社会效益和生态效益，常常造成林地掠夺式经营以及资源浪费，生态效益和社会效益根本无从谈起。江西的生态环境受到巨大消极影响：老林区缩减，稀有动植物频临灭绝，，气候异常，水土流失严重，沙化现象普遍，越来越影响到人们的正常社会经济生活。本文通过梳理新中国开头近30年的江西林权调整与地方生态变迁相关史实，深刻透视其间的互动和逻辑关系，总结经验和教训，藉以给江西地方社会的可持续发展，以及理想生态家园的投建，提供了有益借鉴和重要启示。
[Abstract]:Forest property right system determines forest resource cultivation, protection and utilization efficiency and income distribution. Therefore, the establishment of a reasonable forestry property right system can realize the organic unity of forestry economic benefit, social benefit, ecological benefit and three major benefits. It is an inevitable requirement for the development of modern forestry and an important subject related to the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. Jiangxi is a big forestry province, and the adjustment of forest rights has brought great changes to the local ecology of Jiangxi after the founding of the people's Republic of China. In the period of socialist construction in New China, the times of adjustment of forest rights are frequent, the forestry property rights are extremely unstable, and the forest rights are publicly owned. At the same time, under the background of the times, the economic benefits of forestry were placed in the first place, people's ecological consciousness was weak, and they did not pay much attention to social and ecological benefits. It often results in forestland predatory management and waste of resources, with no ecological and social benefits at all. The ecological environment of Jiangxi is greatly negatively affected: old forest areas are shrinking, rare animals and plants are on the verge of extinction, and the climate is abnormal. Soil erosion is serious and desertification is common, which affects people's normal social and economic life more and more. Through combing the historical facts of Jiangxi forest right adjustment and local ecological change in the beginning of 30 years in New China, this paper deeply analyzes the interaction and logical relationship between them, sums up the experience and lessons, so as to give the sustainable development of Jiangxi local society. As well as the ideal ecological home investment construction, has provided the beneficial reference and the important enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：X24;K27;F326.29

【引证文献】