清末资政院弹劾军机大臣案研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 03:28

本文关键词： 资政院弹劾军机大臣预备立宪中央集权宪政体制　出处：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 清季面对内忧外困的局面,在请立国会日不暇给的形势下,国人只简单专注于西方宪政体制所体现出的优越性,忽略了此种政体得以存在并合理运行,是有其深刻的内在环境,与社会诸多方面都有着密不可分的关联,并非朝夕之间即可大功告成,忽略中土的传统与现实,凭空造物,只会适得其反。以载沣为首的清统治集团在中央权威慢慢流失的过程中,虽以主动应变的姿态迎合时代潮流,努力的想使新政改革步骤步入政府设计的轨途,却与逐步壮大的立宪派在终极目标上各有不同。清末第一届资政院常年会中重大案件之一的弹劾军机大臣案,使原有夹杂的矛盾更加尖锐,中央权威大大弱化,引起外省督抚和立宪派更大不满,各方渐行渐远。此后在清廷内外不当政策的催化下,现有体制最终走向崩溃。通过对此个案的深度研究,探讨西方政治体制移植到中国本土过程中的艰难和曲折,动态的分析朝野之间的调试与反应,从而对宣统政局有更为深刻的了解,并力图从另一视角探讨立宪运动和清王朝覆灭的原因。
[Abstract]:Faced with the situation of internal worries and difficulties outside the Qing Dynasty, under the situation of inviting the National Assembly to become increasingly dizzying, Chinese people simply focused on the advantages embodied in the Western constitutional system, ignoring the existence and rational operation of such a regime. It is a profound internal environment. It is inextricably related to many aspects of society. It is not a success that can be achieved overnight, ignoring the tradition and reality of the Middle Earth, and making things out of thin air. This will only backfire. In the course of the gradual loss of central authority, the Qing ruling group, headed by Zeifeng, took the initiative to adapt to the trend of the times and tried its best to make the steps of the New deal reform into the path of government design. However, the impeachment of military aircraft ministers, one of the most important cases in the first session of the last years of the Qing Dynasty, was different from that of the gradually growing constitutionalists, which made the original contradictions more acute and the authority of the central authorities weakened greatly. This led to greater dissatisfaction among the governors and constitutionalists of foreign provinces, and the parties went further and further. After that, under the catalysis of improper policies inside and outside the Qing Dynasty, the existing system finally collapsed. Through the in-depth study of this case, This paper probes into the difficulties and twists in the process of transplanting the western political system to the Chinese mainland, and analyzes dynamically the debugging and reaction between the government and the opposition, so as to have a deeper understanding of the political situation of Xuanunified. And from another angle of view to explore the constitutional movement and the Qing Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

【引证文献】