知识界与中东路事件

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:38

本文选题：苏联　切入点：中东路　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中东路事件爆发于1929年5月28日张学良下令搜查苏联驻哈尔滨领事馆,结束于1929年12月22日《中苏伯力会议草约》的签订这次事件是南京国民政府统一中国后遭遇的第一起重大外交事件,极大地影响了中苏关系的发展,更影响了知识界的对苏联的看法。本文旨在通过对中东路事件前后,知识界对苏俄的看法之分析,来阐述知识界对苏俄认识的变化,进而研究知识界对中东路事件的影响和知识界的苏俄观。中东路事件发生期间,全国各大报刊都对这一事件进行了较为全面的报道,既有分析性文章也有评论性文章,还有从海外翻译的介绍苏联的文章。中东路事件的不同阶段,知识界对事件的关注程度及关注角度皆有不同。他们对于各种问题的思考,很好地体现了当时知识界对中东路问题认识的立场和深度。中东路战争发生前,主要是知识界对于东北当局搜查苏联驻哈尔滨领事馆事件的看法。这次事件是东北易帜后东北当局与苏联发生的第一次较为严重的冲突,虽然并未直接引发战争,但实际上却可以看成是日后中苏之间爆发更大规模冲突的前奏,具有极为重要的参考意义。这一时期的舆论特点就是反赤化倾向较为严重,各大报刊都表现了一定程度的反赤化倾向,且民族主义情绪高涨。中东路战争爆发后,知识界对苏联的认识发生转变,开始更多地从维护国家权益的角度来思考中苏关系和对苏政策。伯力会议期间,知识界开始较为系统地反思中东路事件发生期间国民政府的行为,展开对国民政府和国联的批判,意识到了反共意识主导对外交往的严重后果,中苏复交的呼声重新出现。总而言之,中东路事件的整个过程中,知识界眼中的苏联形象其意识形态方面的因素在逐渐变少,知识界在讨论苏联时更多的是从国际关系的角度来进行评述,而不仅仅是将其看作一个积极宣传赤化的共产主义输出者。这显示了知识界对于中苏关系认识上的一种进步。
[Abstract]:The Middle East Road incident broke out on May 28th 1929 when Zhang Xueliang ordered a search of the Soviet Consulate in Harbin. The signing of the Treaty of Sino Suberly meeting on December 22nd 1929 was the first major diplomatic event encountered by the Nanjing National Government after the reunification of China, which greatly affected the development of Sino-Soviet relations. This paper aims to explain the changes in the knowledge community's understanding of Soviet Russia through the analysis of the views of the intellectuals on Soviet Russia before and after the Middle East Road incident. Then it studies the influence of the intellectuals on the Middle East Road incident and the Soviet Russian view of the intellectuals. During the Middle East Road incident, all the major newspapers and periodicals throughout the country reported on the incident in a more comprehensive way, with both analytical and critical articles. There is also an introduction to the Soviet Union translated from overseas. At different stages of the Middle East Road incident, the intellectuals have different degrees of attention to the incident and different angles of concern. They think about various issues. The position and depth of the intellectuals' understanding of the issue of the Middle East Road at that time were well reflected. Before the Middle East Road War, Mainly the views of the intellectuals on the search of the Soviet consulate in Harbin by the Northeast authorities. This incident was the first serious conflict between the Northeast authorities and the Soviet Union since the Northeast changed its identity, although it did not directly trigger the war. In fact, however, it can be seen as a prelude to the outbreak of a larger conflict between China and the Soviet Union in the future, which has an extremely important reference significance. The characteristics of public opinion in this period are that the anti-deficit tendency is relatively serious. The major newspapers and periodicals all showed a certain degree of anti-deficit tendency and high nationalist sentiment. After the Middle East Road War broke out, the intellectuals' understanding of the Soviet Union changed. Began to think more about Sino-Soviet relations and policies towards the Soviet Union from the perspective of safeguarding national rights and interests. During the Boli meeting, intellectuals began to reflect more systematically on the actions of the national government during the Middle East Road incident. By criticizing the National Government and the League of Nations, we realized the serious consequences of the anti-Communist consciousness leading to foreign exchanges, and the call for the resumption of Sino-Soviet relations re-emerged. In short, during the whole process of the Middle East Road incident, In the eyes of the intellectuals, the Soviet Union's image is becoming less and less ideological. When the intellectuals discuss the Soviet Union, they comment more from the angle of international relations. It is not just seen as an exportation of communism that is actively propagandizing. This shows an improvement in the understanding of Sino-Soviet relations in the intellectual world.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K263

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