民国时期张家川商业贸易研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 03:06

本文选题：民国　切入点：张家川　出处：《西北民族大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于受地理位置和战争破坏的影响,张家川长期处于消息闭塞,与外界相对隔绝的状态,社会经济发展极为缓漫。民国初,随着对外贸易口岸的开放,外国资本开始注入西北市场,以西北五马为首的回族商人开始活跃于西北乃至中国的贸易市场。与此同时,张家川当地的乡绅大贾们开始重操旧业,纷纷成立自己的商号和行店；有着优良经商传统的普通百姓们也开始奔走于全国各地收购皮毛。随着外国洋行的驻扎,张家川皮毛贸易的影响逐渐扩大,吸引了全国各地的皮毛商贩前来坐庄收购,使得张家川成为西北有名的皮毛集散地之一皮毛贸易的兴盛刺激了当地手工业、餐饮业、牛羊业等相关产业迅速发展起来,在张家川形成了一个集收购、制造、转运、消费为一体的商业经济圈,张家川的贸易集市在民国时呈现出了一时的鼎盛。商业贸易优化了资源配置,调整了产业结构,打破了落后封闭的自然经济对人们思想的禁锢。由于贸易交往的频繁,改变了以往相互猜忌隔阂的回汉民族关系。就其兴盛的原因,既有外部贸易环境的带动,又受有张家川本土各种因素的影响。本文从皮毛贸易的兴盛背景入手,分析了皮毛贸易所引起的社会经济变革和特点,梳理了各个行业的发展状况,重点探究了张家川在这一时期商业贸易鼎盛的原因以及对地区经济和出口市场的影响,尤其是商业贸易活动在改善民族关系方面的作用。通过对民国时期张家川商业贸易个案的探究,为发展民族地区经济整理出一些可供借鉴的历史资料。
[Abstract]:Because of the influence of geographical location and war damage, Zhang Jiachuan has been in the state of information block for a long time and relatively isolated from the outside world, and the development of social economy is extremely slow. At the beginning of the Republic of China, with the opening of foreign trade ports, foreign capital began to pour into the northwest market, and Hui businessmen, led by the northwest five horses, began to be active in the northwest and even China's trade markets. At the same time, The local gentry of Zhangjiachuan began to resume their old business and set up their own shops and shops one after another. Ordinary people with a good tradition of doing business also began to travel all over the country to buy fur. With the presence of foreign and foreign businesses, The influence of the fur trade in Zhangjiachuan gradually expanded, attracting fur vendors from all over the country to sit down for purchase, making Zhangjiachuan one of the famous fur distribution centers in the northwest of China. The prosperity of fur trade has stimulated the rapid development of local handicrafts, restaurants, cattle and sheep industries and other related industries. In Zhangjiachuan, a commercial economic circle integrating acquisition, manufacturing, transshipment and consumption has been formed. At the time of the Republic of China, the trade fair of Zhang Jiachuan showed a temporary boom. Commercial trade optimized the allocation of resources, adjusted the industrial structure, and broke the shackles of the backward and closed natural economy to people's thinking. Because of the frequent trade exchanges, It has changed the relationship between Hui and Han nationalities which used to be suspicious and estranged from each other. The reasons for its prosperity are not only driven by external trade environment but also influenced by various factors of Zhangjiachuan. Starting from the prosperous background of fur trade, this paper analyzes the social and economic changes and characteristics caused by fur trade, and combs the development situation of various industries. It focuses on the reasons why Zhang Jiachuan's commercial trade flourished in this period and its influence on regional economy and export market. In particular, the role of commercial trade in improving ethnic relations. Through the exploration of Zhang Jiachuan's commercial trade cases in the Republic of China period, some historical materials for the development of the economy of ethnic minority areas can be sorted out.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K258;F729

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