抗战期间大后方的“倒孔运动”

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:52

本文选题：抗战期间　切入点：大后方　出处：《兰州学刊》2015年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗战中期之后,大后方人口急剧增加,但物资供应却极度匮乏,通货膨胀日益严重。国民政府为此实施战时统制经济政策,然而随着政治上的专制与独裁不断加剧,加上政府行政效率松散,人浮于事、尸位素餐;由于财政经济官员手中权力的不断扩大,以权谋私的现象极为普遍,以致黑市盛行,囤积、走私、贪污等各种腐败行径大行其道,官商勾结、权钱交易的现象更是比比皆是,而主管战时国家财政金融大政方针的孔祥熙则成为贪腐的代表,朝野上下曾出现多次"倒孔"风潮,其中影响最大的就是自1942年起大后方各大城市高校中发动的"倒孔运动"。这些运动大多是青年学生自动发起的,事先并无缜密的组织联系,事后蒋介石和国民政府虽然千方百计平息事件,意图制止运动的扩散,但孔祥熙以及其他党国要员贪腐的形象已深入人心,并成为举国上下共同声讨的对象。
[Abstract]:After the middle period of the War of Resistance against Japan, the population in the rear area increased sharply, but the supply of goods was extremely scarce, and the inflation became more and more serious. For this reason, the National Government adopted a wartime economic policy, but with the intensification of political despotism and dictatorship, In addition, the administrative efficiency of the government is loose, the number of people is overcrowded, and the dead are in a state of need. As a result of the constant expansion of power in the hands of financial and economic officials, the phenomenon of abuse of power for personal gain is so common that the black market prevails, hoarding and smuggling. Corruption and other corrupt practices have flourished. Officials and businessmen collude with each other, and the phenomenon of power and money trading is everywhere. Kong Xiangxi, who is in charge of the major policy of state finance and finance during the war, has become a representative of corruption, and there have been many "inverted holes" in the government and the opposition. Among them, the most influential is the "inverted hole movement" launched by universities and colleges in the major cities in the rear area since 1942. Most of these campaigns are initiated automatically by young students, and there is no careful organizational connection in advance. After the event Jiang Jieshi and the National Government tried to quell the incident with the intention of stopping the spread of the movement, but the image of corruption of Kong Xiangxi and other important members of the Party and State has been deeply rooted in the people's heart and has become the object of common condemnation by the whole country.
【作者单位】：香港中文大学中国文化研究所;
【分类号】：K265

【共引文献】