英法联军占领时期的广州（1857-1861）

发布时间：2018-03-08 03:32

本文选题：广州　切入点：英法联军　出处：《暨南大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 1856年10月,英国以“亚罗”号事件为借口再次提出广州入城问题,遭到时任两广总督叶名琛的拒绝。1857年底,英法联军攻陷广州城,随后在广州成立了以托马斯·贺罗威上校、马蒂内·德·舍内上尉和英国人巴夏礼三人为核心的“占领委员会”,并胁迫广东地方官员共同管制广州近四年时间,直到1861年10月方才撤出。这一时期英法联军的活动在方方面面影响着广州,城内官民对外国人的态度也经历了微妙的变化。本文首次以1857-1861年英法联军占领时期的广州为研究对象,通过广泛搜集、分析相关中外文献档案,系统论述了广东地方官员在不同占领时期与英法占领委员会的互动、当时社会各阶层对广州被占领的反应、广州团练与英法联军的斗争,以及这一时期广州的经济、文化与社会生活等情况,并试图探讨由此产生的影响。
[Abstract]:On October 1856, Britain again raised the question of Guangzhou's entry into the city under the pretext of the "Arrow" incident. At the end of 1857, the British and French allied forces captured the city of Guangzhou under the refusal of the then Governor of Canton, Ye Mingchen, and subsequently set up Colonel Thomas Horoway in Guangzhou. Captain Martinay de Schehner and the British, Pachary, as the core of the "occupation committee," and coerced local officials in Guangdong to control Guangzhou for nearly four years. It wasn't until October 1861, when the activities of the Anglo-French coalition forces affected Guangzhou in every way. The attitude of city officials to foreigners has also undergone subtle changes. This paper, for the first time, takes Guangzhou, which was occupied by the British and French forces from 1857 to 1861, as the object of study. Through extensive collection, it analyzes the relevant Chinese and foreign literature files. This paper systematically discusses the interaction of Guangdong local officials with the British and French occupation committee in different occupation periods, the reaction of various social strata to the occupation of Guangzhou, the struggle between Guangzhou regiment and the allied forces of Britain and France, and the Guangzhou economy during this period. Culture and social life and so on, and try to explore the impact of this.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K252

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