梁启超认识科学的四阶段及其科学史研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 07:30

本文选题：梁启超　切入点：西学　出处：《河北大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：梁启超是晚清、民国期间一位特殊而重要的历史人物。他既是一位政治家,也是一位思想家;既是一位著名的传统学者,也是一位重要的科学文化的传播者。本文概述了梁启超在政治与学术领域的特殊贡献;较为深入而细致地梳理、研究梁启超主动了解与学习科学知识的时代原因和目的,以及他对于其所处时代的思想贡献;分四个阶段分析他有条件地接受并理性反思科学利弊的全部过程;研究科学理念与科学方法对他的内在影响,以及他如何在学术研究等领域较为彻底地贯彻科学方法、推崇科学精神。本文尤其通过仔细阅读梁启超有关于科学史的著作,以及梁启超其他著述中涉及科学史的内容,较为全面总结梁启超在科学史领域的学术贡献;并分析了在他关注科学史过程中,科学史促发而使其思想发生的变化;还分析了他研究科学史的优势与局限性。这些都为今后历史研究者从事科学史研究有一定的借鉴与启发意义。
[Abstract]:Liang Qichao is in the late Qing Dynasty, the period of the Republic of China a special and important historical figures. He is a politician, but also a thinker; is a famous traditional scholar, also is an important scientific and cultural communicators. This paper summarizes the special contribution of Liang Qichao in the political and academic field; more in-depth and detailed analysis the age of reason and purpose of the study, Liang Qichao take the initiative to understand and learn scientific knowledge, and his understanding of the contribution of the times; four stages of analysis of his conditional acceptance of the whole process and the advantages and disadvantages of scientific and rational reflection; scientific research idea and scientific method of his inherent influence, and how he is in the field of academic research. Thoroughly implement the scientific method and scientific spirit. This is especially praised by carefully reading Liang Qichao about the history of science books, Liang Qichao and other writings relates to science The content of the history of science, a comprehensive summary of Liang Qichao's academic contribution in the history of science; and the analysis of the history of Science in his attention in the process of change in the history of science to promote the idea; also analyzes the advantages and limitations of his research of the history of science. These are for the future research in historical reference with a certain role in the study of history of science.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K25;N09

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