孙立人对蒋政权的不满及其“兵变”冤案

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:52

本文选题：蒋介石　切入点：孙立人　出处：《探索与争鸣》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1949年后,蒋介石对孙立人给予了很大信任,但是他很快就对孙立人怀疑、不满,担心其为美国人利用,发动兵变,于是毅然削去其军权,逮捕其部属多人,又继而宣称孙立人为"匪谍"所利用,其幕后策划者则由美国中央情报局说成中共,结果,孙立人的部属多人被判刑,孙本人被软禁多年,世称"孙立人案"。关于此案,研究已多。但是,已有的成果大都局限于事件的叙述和政治上的分析,很少有人能令人信服地说明蒋介石的主角作用及其心理变化历程。这一课题,此前几乎难以着手,现在,虽然事件其他主角的相关资料仍然缺佚,但是,由于蒋介石日记的开放,基本条件就具备了。借助蒋介石日记,我们可以探究:1.孙立人和美国的真实关系;2.蒋介石对孙立人由充分信任而视为"军阀""汉奸"的认识变化;3.孙立人案由"兵变案"向"匪谍案"的转变过程;4.孙立人对蒋介石的真实态度、思想发展轨迹与"苦谏"策略的产生。
[Abstract]:After 1949, Jiang Jieshi placed great trust in Sun Liren. However, he soon became suspicious and dissatisfied with Sun Liren, worried that he would use it for Americans and launch a mutiny, so he resolutely stripped his military power and arrested many of his subordinates. He then claimed that Sun Liren was used as a "bandit spy," and the mastermind behind it was described by the US Central Intelligence Agency as the Chinese Communists. As a result, Sun Liren's subordinates were sentenced. Sun himself was placed under house arrest for many years. The world called the "Sun Liren case." regarding this case, Many studies have been done. However, most of the existing achievements have been limited to the narrative of events and political analysis, and few people can convincingly explain Jiang Jieshi's role as the protagonist and the course of his psychological changes. This subject was almost impossible to begin with before, but now, Although the relevant materials of the other protagonists of the incident are still missing, because of the opening of Jiang Jieshi's diary, the basic conditions have been met. With the help of Jiang Jieshi's diary, We can probe into the true relationship between Sun Liren and the United States 2.The change in Jiang Jieshi's understanding of Sun Liren as a "warlord" and "traitors" from full trust to a "traitor" 3.The transformation of Sun Liren's case from the "mutiny case" to the "bandit spy case" Liren's true attitude toward Jiang Jieshi, The path of thought development and the emergence of "bitter admonition" strategy.
【分类号】：K27

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