晚清大清河津保段治水兴利研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 18:19

本文选题：大清河　切入点：津保河段　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大清河是直隶地区的主要水系之一,派系纷繁,支流众多。津保河段是大清河中系的重要组成部分,由大清河的干流和多条引河共同汇成,并且贯穿东西两淀,是保定通往天津的主要河段,在历史上具有防洪、灌溉和航运等重要作用。史料记载它北邻永定,南邻滹沱,时常受两条浑河的影响,泥沙淤塞导致河道拥堵,引发水患灾害,是治理的重点、难点;此外,它自身水系发达,水量充沛,东西两淀发挥了蓄水、灌溉的作用,为水利营田的发展提供了优越的自然条件。本文将大清河水系进行分类梳理,理清各支脉的分布概况,以中系的津保河段作为研究中心,从水灾的治理和农田水利的发展两个方面入手,参照前人的相关研究成果,借助方志、奏折等史料,用历史学、社会学等方法分析晚清政府在津保河段治水兴利的特点和局限性。就研究时间时间而言,以嘉庆朝为时间上限,以光绪朝为研究重点。就研究内容而言,着重分析此时水患灾害频发的原因和表现,通过整理资料列举出治理水患的主要思想方法,以及流域内各州县如何利用大清河开展的田水利事业建设。就研究意义而言,通过对津保河段治水兴利的研究,突出问题意识,总结其发展的局限性,与此时整体的中国社会背景相呼应,更希望能对今后水利事业的发展有所帮助。如今,城市化的发展越来越离不开对水的利用和管理,通过近两年北京、石家庄、邢台、邯郸等地区发生的洪涝灾害事件以及政府的应急治理之策看到,人们对水的重视程度还不够高,各级管理制度还不够完善,应对突发事件的处理能力还不够强,笔者虽不是水利专业的学生,但是想透过历史的层面,还原历史上类似情况的真实面貌,分析人与水之间的紧密联系,使得人水共存的理念深入人心。
[Abstract]:The Daqing River is one of the main water systems in Zhili region, with numerous factions and numerous tributaries. The Jinbao reach is an important part of the Middle system of the Daqing River, which is formed by the main stream of the Daqing River and the many diversion rivers, and runs through the East and the West. Baoding is the main river leading to Tianjin, which plays an important role in the history of flood control, irrigation and shipping. Historical records show that it is bordered by Yongding in the north and Hutuo in the south, often affected by two Hunhe rivers. In addition, its own water system is developed, with abundant water, and the East-West Lake plays the role of water storage and irrigation, which provides superior natural conditions for the development of water conservancy Yingtian. To clarify the distribution of each branch, taking the Jinbao reach in the middle system as the research center, starting from the two aspects of flood control and the development of irrigation and water conservancy, referring to the related research achievements of predecessors, using historical materials such as local chronicles and notes, using history. Sociology and other methods are used to analyze the characteristics and limitations of the government in the late Qing Dynasty. In terms of the time of the study, the Jiaqing Dynasty is the upper limit, the Guang Xu Dynasty is the focus of the research. As far as the content of the research is concerned, Focusing on analyzing the causes and manifestations of frequent flood disasters at this time, through sorting out the data to list the main ideas and methods of flood control, as well as how to make use of the construction of farmland and water conservancy carried out by Daqing River in each state and county of the basin. As far as the significance of the research is concerned, Through the research on the benefit of harnessing the water in the Jinbao reach, highlighting the problem consciousness, summarizing its limitation of development, echoing the social background of the whole Chinese society at this time, hoping to be helpful to the future development of the water conservancy. The development of urbanization is more and more inseparable from the use and management of water. In the past two years, the flood and waterlogging events in Beijing, Shijiazhuang, Xingtai, Handan and other areas, as well as the government's emergency management measures, have been seen. People do not attach enough importance to water, the management system at all levels is not perfect enough, and the ability to deal with emergencies is not strong enough. Although I am not a water conservancy major student, I want to pass through the level of history. Restoring the true appearance of similar situation in history and analyzing the close relation between man and water make the idea of coexistence of man and water deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K252;TV213.4

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