1939年中日“和谈”中“小川路线”始末析——兼论抗战进入相持阶段时蒋介石对和战之态度

发布时间：2018-03-17 21:20

本文选题：小川平吉　切入点：萱野长知　出处：《江西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：1938年7月至1939年8月间,日本"民间人士代表"小川平吉、萱野长知等人与中方人员杜石山、马伯援、柳云龙、张季鸾等在香港进行了抗战时期时间最长的一次"和谈"。笔者以为,此前研究者对张季鸾在此事件中的地位存在误解,从而可能造成了对蒋介石在此次和谈中的真实意图及谈判终止的真实原因存在误判。笔者通过对中日两国相关史料的梳理认为:张在此次谈判后期很可能充当了蒋的直接代表;蒋在此次谈判中既有意藉此遏阻汪精卫建立伪政权,同时也极有可能有意回应日方条件,进而延续甚至实质性推动"和谈"进程;而谈判终止的原因,则是蒋瞻顾《苏德互不侵犯条约》签订后的日苏关系,认为有利于中国,所以在最后关头紧急刹车。
[Abstract]:From July 1938 to August 1939, Japanese "folk representatives", such as Kawagawa Pingji, Xuan Yueno, and other Chinese personnel, including du Shishan, Ma Boqin, Liu Yunlong, and others, Zhang Jiluan and others held one of the longest "peace talks" in Hong Kong during the Anti-Japanese War. The author believes that there was a misunderstanding among researchers about the position of Zhang Jiluan in this incident. This may have led to the misjudgment of Jiang Jieshi's true intention in the peace talks and the real reasons for the termination of the negotiations. The author thinks that Zhang may have acted as the direct representative of Jiang in the later stage of the negotiation by combing the relevant historical data of China and Japan; In this negotiation, Chiang both intended to deter Wang Jingwei from establishing a false regime, and at the same time he was very likely to respond to the Japanese conditions, thus continuing or even substantially promoting the "peace talks" process; and the reasons for the termination of the talks were also very likely. It was Jiang Zhangu after the signing of the Soviet-German Non-Aggression Treaty between Japan and the Soviet Union, believing that it was good for China, so he put on the brakes at the last minute.
【作者单位】：中国海洋大学文学与新闻传播学院;
【基金】：教育部青年基金项目“新记《大公报》再研究——以‘蒋介石档案’为中心的考察”(编号:13YJC860038)
【分类号】：K265

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