赈务对洋务的倾轧——“丁戊奇荒”与李鸿章之洋务事业的顿挫

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:28

本文选题：丁戊奇荒　切入点：赈务　出处：《近代史研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：长期以来,学界很少注意到,李鸿章推动下的洋务建设在19世纪70年代历经了一次很大的波折:从前半期的高歌猛进,到后半期的停滞不前。在这一进程中,来自"丁戊奇荒"的冲击,是个十分突出的因素。由于清政府的财政窘境,使得这一时期的西征军务、洋务建设与赈灾活动之间,出现了复杂的博弈局面。而在朝廷力保西征军务的格局下,赈务最终对洋务建设形成了极大的挤压。这一事例表明,关于洋务运动本身,特别是洋务建设的具体进程,还存在需要进一步挖掘的丰富内容。此外,虽然军务、洋务和赈务通常分别被归入政治、经济和社会范畴,但在三者发生复杂互动的情况下,只能从实践出发,抓住以政治属性为中心的认知线索,才能勘定此三者在资源分配上的境遇。
[Abstract]:For a long time, little attention has been paid to the Westernization Construction promoted by Li Hongzhang in the 1870s: from the first half of the period of high singing to the second half of the stagnation. The impact of the "Dingpentqi wasteland" is a very prominent factor. Due to the financial predicament of the Qing government, the period of the Western military expedition, the construction of Westernization affairs and the disaster relief activities, A complicated game situation has emerged. However, under the pattern of the imperial court's efforts to protect the west and the military affairs, the relief affairs eventually formed a great squeeze on the Westernization construction. This example shows that the Westernization movement itself, especially the specific process of the Westernization construction, There are rich elements that need to be further explored. Moreover, although military affairs, foreign affairs and relief are usually classified as political, economic, and social, they can only proceed from practice in the event of complex interactions among the three. Only by grasping the cognitive clue centered on political attribute, can the situation of resource allocation be determined.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学清史研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“清代民间赈灾事业研究”(15JJD770018)的中期成果
【分类号】：K256.1

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