近代上海民间军火交易研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 11:23

本文选题：近代上海　切入点：民间　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着上海的开埠，大量外来新生事物也涌入国门，军火是众多舶来品中较为特殊的一类，它的出现取决于上海便利的区位环境和开埠后沐浴“欧风美雨”的外部环境这两大诱因。上海的民间军火交易现象产生于晚清，尤其以小刀会起义与太平天国运动期间最为典型，这一时期民间军火交易的特点是围绕着租界进行，且数量较大。民初至抗战前的上海民间军火交易已经引起了上海市政府及租界当局的注意并采取了相应的管制措施，但成效不明显。战后的上海民间军火交易出现了新的特点，主要有美式军火的品牌效应超过德式、台湾军火开始流入上海、单次民间军火交易数额急剧增多等。上海民间军火交易主要以枪械等个人能操作的小型单兵武器为主，且产品更新较快，，基本上能代表国际最新军火制造水平。输沪军火主要来自德国、日本、美国等军火制造大国，且往往通过这些国家商人设立的洋行进入上海。参与上海民间军火交易的人主要有：无业游民、外籍人员、各类犯罪分子、战后遗留汉奸、驻沪中共地下党员、驻沪国民党军人等。本文通过对军火种类及参与人员的分析，考察军火交易与其他违禁物品交易的不同之处。从晚清开始，上海的华、租两界就开始有意识地控制民间的军火交易；民国年间随着民间军火交易形势的愈演愈烈，政府当局采取了一系列的措施来惩治该类行为。上海解放之后，在人民政府雷厉风行的整治之下，民间军火交易现象逐渐消失。本文通过对上海民间军火交易现象及政府当局两方面的考察，探析民间军火交易的特性，分析其危害以及政府方面对此的举措，以期从一个侧面深化对民国上海社会的了解。
[Abstract]:With the opening of the port in Shanghai, a large number of foreign and new things have also poured into the country. Arms are a relatively special category among many foreign goods. Its emergence depends on the convenient location environment in Shanghai and the external environment of "European wind and rain" after the opening of the port. The phenomenon of civilian arms trade in Shanghai came into being in the late Qing Dynasty. Especially during the uprising of the Little knife Society and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the characteristics of the civilian arms trade during this period were around the concession. The number is relatively large. The civilian arms trade in Shanghai between the beginning of the Republic of China and before the War of Resistance against Japan has attracted the attention of the Shanghai Municipal Government and the concession authorities and adopted corresponding control measures, but the results are not obvious. After the war, new characteristics have emerged in the civilian arms trade in Shanghai. The brand effect of American arms is more than that of Germany, and Taiwan's arms flow into Shanghai, and the amount of private arms trade increases sharply. The civilian arms trade in Shanghai is dominated by small, single-soldier weapons that can be operated by individuals, such as firearms, and the products are updated relatively quickly, basically representing the latest international arms manufacturing level. Arms exported to Shanghai mainly come from Germany and Japan. Major arms manufacturers such as the United States, and often enter Shanghai through foreign businesses set up by businessmen in these countries. The main participants in the civilian arms trade in Shanghai are: vagrants, foreigners, criminals of all kinds, traitors left behind after the war. Based on the analysis of the types of arms and the participants, this paper investigates the differences between arms trade and other contraband items. Since the late Qing Dynasty, the Huayuan in Shanghai has consciously controlled civilian arms transactions. During the period of the Republic of China, the situation of civilian arms transactions became more and more intense. The government has taken a series of measures to punish this kind of behavior. After the liberation of Shanghai, the phenomenon of civilian arms trade gradually disappeared after the people's government took vigorous action. Based on the investigation of the phenomenon of civilian arms trade in Shanghai and the government authorities, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the civil arms trade, analyzes its harm and the measures taken by the government in order to deepen the understanding of the society of the Republic of China in Shanghai from one side.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K252

【参考文献】