“没有群众”:胡庶华与战时西北大学校政

发布时间：2018-03-25 08:41

  本文选题：胡庶华　切入点：刘拓　出处：《抗日战争研究》2017年03期

【摘要】：抗战时期的西北大学地处陕南城固县,日军鞭长莫及,首任校长胡庶华面对的主要威胁不是战争,而是大学原有权力格局的挑战。面对复杂的局面,毫无"群众"基础的胡庶华周旋于国民党各派系、三青团、中共等各种政治力量之间,一面通过大力扶持三青团、争取国民党中的非CC系力量和示好中共及其外围组织等措施,争取已有"群众";一面调来乡党、旧部、学生,扩大"群众"基础。在着手建立自己的"群众"基础的同时,胡庶华也尽力争取陈立夫、朱家骅等党国要员的支持。胡庶华以政治家的手段推行校政,努力两年,最终还是被西北大学旧人依托国民党CC系力量控制的区党部挤出学校。校缘与党派力量的结合成为左右西大校政走向的关键因素,区党部沦为争夺校政控制权的工具。
[Abstract]:During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Northwest University was located in Chenggu County in southern Shaanxi, and the Japanese army was beyond its reach. The main threat facing Hu Shuhua, the first president, was not the war, but the challenge of the original power structure of the university. Hu Hua, who has no "mass" foundation, has to deal with various political forces such as the Kuomintang factions, the three Youth League, the Chinese Communist Party, and so on. On the one hand, by vigorously supporting the three Youth League, he can win over the non-CC forces in the KMT and make a good show of the CPC and its peripheral organizations, and so on. While striving for the "masses" already in place; on the one hand, the local party, the old ministries and students, and expanding the "mass" base, Hu Shuhua tried his best to win over Chen Lifu as he set about establishing his own "mass" foundation. The support of Zhu Jiahua and other party and state dignitaries. Hu Shuhua carried out school administration by means of politicians and worked hard for two years. In the end, the old people of Northwestern University squeezed out the district party department controlled by the Kuomintang CC department. The combination of the school fate and the party power became the key factor to influence the trend of the western university administration, and the district party department became the tool for fighting for the control of the school administration.
【作者单位】： 南京理工大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：南京理工大学特色应用型文科建设计划(AE91319/006)的资助 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“中共与国立西北联合大学研究”(30916013130)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K265
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本文编号：1662370