清末奉天旗民生计问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 03:16

本文选题：清末　切入点：奉天　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：旗民生计问题一直是史学界研究的热点，相关的论著很多，但是史学界研究旗民生计问题一直集中在清朝中前期。近年来，清末民初的旗民生计问题开始引起学者的关注。本文以清末民初奉天旗民生计问题研究为题，主要讨论了清末民初旗民生计的恶化，筹划旗民生计的措施以及对旗民生存方式的影响等。本文由三部分组成，主要内容如下：第一部分题为“清代奉天旗民生计问题”。探讨了清代的“八旗生计”问题产生的时间、原因以及清朝前期统治者为解决八旗的生计问题采取的应对措施，使了解困扰有清一代的“八旗生计”问题。并详细介绍了奉天八旗生计问题产生的原因与旗人生存状况，以及近代以来旗民生存状况的不断恶化。第二部分题为“清末奉天旗民生计问题筹划的举措”。主要讨论了清末民初奉天旗制改革与筹划旗民生计的专门机构奉天旗务处的创办情况，以及清末民初奉天筹划旗民生计的各项措施，包括创办奉天八旗工厂，奉天八旗女工传习所，普及新式旗民教育，迁旗屯垦等，以及旗民为筹生计的自救行为。第三部分题为“清末奉天旗民生计问题筹划的得与失”。探讨了清末民初奉天筹划旗民生计问题存在的问题，包括政策的不稳定性和财政的支绌、旗制弊端、旗民自身的“寄生性”。更主要的是探讨了筹划旗民生计的措施对旗民的积极影响，即旗民生存方式的转化，包括职业选择的多元化、教育体系和内容的变化以及婚姻观念的转变。
[Abstract]:The issue of the livelihood of the flag people has always been a hot topic in the field of historiography, and there are many related works. However, the study of the livelihood of the people in the field of history has been concentrated in the early Qing Dynasty. In recent years, At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the problem of the livelihood of the flag people began to attract the attention of scholars. This paper mainly discusses the deterioration of the livelihood of the flag people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Planning the livelihood of the flag people and the impact on the flag people's way of life. This paper consists of three parts, the main contents are as follows:. The first part is entitled "the livelihood of the people of Fengtian Banner in Qing Dynasty". It discusses the time when the "livelihood of the eight banners" came into being in Qing Dynasty, the reasons and the measures taken by the rulers in the early Qing Dynasty to solve the livelihood problem of the eight banners. It also introduces in detail the causes of the livelihood of the eight banners in Fengtian and their living conditions, as well as the deterioration of the living conditions of the banners since modern times. The second part is entitled "the plan of the livelihood of Fengtian people in the late Qing Dynasty". It mainly discusses the establishment of the Fengtian Flag Affairs Office, a special organization specialized in the reform of the Fengtian flag system and the planning of the livelihood of the people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. And the measures of planning the livelihood of the flag people in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, including the establishment of the Fengtian eight Banner Factory, the Fengtian eight Banner School for female Workers, the popularization of new-style flag education, the relocation of the flag and the cultivation of the land, and the self-saving behavior of the flag people for their livelihood. The third part is entitled "the gain and loss of the livelihood planning of Fengtian people in the late Qing Dynasty and the early days of the Republic of China". It discusses the problems existing in the planning of the livelihood of the flag people in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, including the instability of policy and the shortage of finance, and the malpractice of flag system. The "parasitism" of the flag people themselves. More importantly, it discusses the positive impact of the measures of planning the flag people's livelihood on the flag people, that is, the transformation of the flag people's way of life, including the diversification of their career choices. Changes in the educational system and content, as well as changes in the concept of marriage.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K252

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