日军入侵东坞山作为文化记忆的研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 05:06

本文选题：文化记忆　切入点：日军入侵　出处：《浙江大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：日本军国主义对中华民族的侵略值得每个中国人铭记于心。自抗日战争胜利以来,全国各地相继建博物馆、树纪念碑,以表达对抗日英雄的崇敬,揭露日本军国主义的暴行,纪念中华民族抗日战争的胜利。与此同时,大量描写日本军国主义对中华民族侵略的电视剧、电影以及文学作品也出现在人们眼前。这些都成为爱国主义教育很好的文本。但一直以来,对这段历史事件比较生动且生活化的叙述很少被囊括在这类文本中,使得爱国主义教育比较单一化。本文旨在探究如何才能使得爱国主义教育多元且具有深刻意义。本文选取作者在浙江省富阳市受降镇东坞山村文化研究项目中搜集的资料,就“日军对东坞山村的入侵”作为文化记忆进行研究。本文将“东坞山村民对日军入侵的记忆”和“受降厅博物馆中对日军入侵的记忆”看成不同的“话语”,运用叙述研究以及话语分析的理论对两部分材料进行分析。经过在东坞山村为期四个月的文化人类学调查,搜集到大量当地老百姓关于日军的故事。这些故事不是单一的日军入侵故事,而是包含在他们讲述的与日常生活密切相关的故事当中,如村落里的景观,父辈建造的房子,村落里的寺庙等等。本文对这些故事进行叙述研究,用不带任何话语视角的叙述将搜集到的故事进行呈现,这有助于更好地理解村民对过去经历的记忆。文章最后认为,要使爱国主义多元化、深入人心且具有深刻意义,对日军入侵的记忆除了正式的官方话语还应囊括老百姓的更为生活化的话语。
[Abstract]:The aggression of Japanese militarism against the Chinese nation is worth remembering. Since the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, museums and monuments have been erected throughout the country to show respect for the anti-Japanese heroes and to expose the atrocities of Japanese militarism. Commemorating the victory of the anti-Japanese war of the Chinese nation. At the same time, a large number of TV dramas describing the aggression of Japanese militarism against the Chinese nation, Movies and literature also appear in front of people. These are very good texts of patriotism education. But all along, the more vivid and vivid narration of this historical event has rarely been included in such texts. The purpose of this paper is to explore how to make patriotism education pluralistic and of profound significance. This paper selects the data collected by the author in the Dongwu Mountain Village Culture Research Project of Fuyang Town, Zhejiang Province. This paper studies "Japanese invasion of Dongwu Mountain Village" as a cultural memory. This paper regards "memory of Japanese invasion by villagers of Dongwu Mountain" and "memory of Japanese invasion in the Hall of falling Hall" as different "words". Using narrative research and discourse analysis theory to analyze the two parts of the material. After a four-month cultural anthropology investigation in Dongwu Mountain Village, There are a lot of stories from local people about the Japanese army. These stories are not a single Japanese invasion story, but are included in the stories they tell that are closely related to daily life, such as the landscape in the village, the houses built by their parents. The temple in the village and so on. This paper studies these stories and presents the collected stories with narration without any discourse perspective, which helps to better understand the villagers' memory of the past. In order to make patriotism pluralistic, deeply rooted and meaningful, the memory of the Japanese invasion should include the more living words of the common people in addition to the official words.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K264

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