发现农民的历史：《田家读者自传》述略

发布时间：2018-03-26 18:08

本文选题：田家半月报　切入点：自传　出处：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国史传向来发达,但基本与那些没能“创造历史”的农民无关。现代史学在中国兴起时,即对此加以反思；与此同时,史学外部也眼光向下,着力于农民历史地位的提升。一九三四年,华北基督教农村事业促进会编辑发行了《田家半月报》,这份面向乡村的期刊有着广泛的农民读者。一九四○年,该报登文向r`的读者征集自传,并结集出版了《田家读者自传》。该书收录了一百多篇自传,其作者皆出身农家且籍籍无名。本文首先将这一文本置入一九三○年代中国的自传图景中,了解其生产的历史背景与具体过程。其征集的形式与体现的自传观念,都表明《田家读者自传》受到当时自传热的影响：包括自传知识的相互嫁接与书写平民自传的诉求。其次,对自传的作者与编者加以论述。编者对《田家读者自传》的定位与期待,表明史学外部对民史书写的一种努力,但这种努力不完全出于学术观念的影响,而形成于具体的人事交流中。自传作者群体基本可称为本文定义的乡村读书人,他们写作自传的背景,并非仅仅与教育、阅历有关,还基于阅读与写作的实际经验。复次,呈现自传作者在写作中的策略。特别是超过半数的基督教徒作者,他们的自传呈现出大多数普通自传所不具有的特征。
[Abstract]:Chinese historical biographies have always been developed, but basically have nothing to do with those farmers who have not been able to "create history". When modern historiography rose in China, it reflected on it; at the same time, the external perspective of historiography was also downwards, focusing on the promotion of farmers' historical status. In 1934, the North China Christian Society for the Promotion of Rural undertakings published Tian Jia Bimonthly, a journal facing the countryside with a wide range of peasant readers. In 1940, the newspaper published an autobiography from the readers of `R`. The book contains more than a hundred autobiographies, the authors of which are of peasant origin and unknown. This paper first puts this text into the autobiography of China in the 1930s to understand the historical background and concrete process of its production, the form of its collection and the autobiographical concept embodied in it. Both show that Tian Jia Reader's autobiography was influenced by the autobiographical fever of that time: including the mutual grafting of autobiographical knowledge and the appeal of writing the common people's autobiography. Secondly, The author and editor of the autobiography are discussed. The position and expectation of the editor on the autobiography of Tian Jia readers shows that the external efforts of historiography to write the people's history books are not entirely influenced by academic ideas. The group of autobiographers can basically be called rural readers as defined in this article. The background of their writing autobiography is not only related to education and experience, but also based on the actual experience of reading and writing. In particular, more than half of Christian authors, whose autobiographies show features that most of them do not have.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K26;I207.5

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