云南童子军述论

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:40

本文选题：云南　切入点：童子军　出处：《云南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：童子军教育是一种世界性的青少年组织。它最先由英国退役军官贝登堡于1907年在英国建立。童子军教育作为20世纪一种全新的教育方式,在创办后的100余年时间里传播到世界各地。它的“重参与、重实践”的教育理念,对于青少年成长具有普遍的意义。民国时期,童子军曾在我国得到广泛的发展。但其发展的宗旨和训练课程都跟世界童子军有很大的不同。本文以民国时期(主要是1931年-1946年)的云南童子军为研究对象,阐述了云南童子军产生和发展的脉络、组织宗旨及其主要的社会实践活动,并进行了客观简要的评价。云南特殊的历史地理环境使得云南童子军发展较沿海地区稍显迟滞,从1931年“九·一八事变”之后到1946年是云南童子军真正发展的时期。虽然在民国时期,童子军教育成为国民党政治教化的重要形式,但他的发展适应了青少年个性自由、健康发展的要求,童子军积极参加社会实践与服务活动的举措也为国家和民族作出了一定的贡献。本文力求展现云南童子军的概貌,希望能对相关课题研究的深入有所借鉴。
[Abstract]:Boy Scouts Education is a worldwide youth organization. It was first established in England in 1907 by retired British military officer Berdenburg. It is a new education method in the 20th century. In more than 100 years since its founding, it has spread to all parts of the world. Its educational concept of "emphasizing participation and practice" has universal significance for the growth of young people. Boy Scouts have been widely developed in our country. However, their purpose and training courses are very different from those of the World Scout. This paper takes Yunnan Boy Scouts in the period of the Republic of China (mainly from 1931 to 1946) as the research object. This paper expounds the origin and development of Yunnan Boy Scouts, their organizational tenets and their main social practice activities, and makes an objective and brief evaluation. The special historical and geographical environment of Yunnan makes the development of Boy Scouts in Yunnan slightly slower than that in coastal areas. From the "September 18th incident" in 1931 to 1946, it was a period of real development for Yunnan Boy Scouts. Although in the Republic of China, Boy Scout Education became an important form of political education in the Kuomintang, his development adapted to the freedom of personality of young people. The demand of healthy development and the active participation of scouts in social practice and service activities have also contributed to the country and the nation. This paper tries to show the general picture of Yunnan Boy Scouts and hopes to draw lessons from the research on related subjects.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

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