甲午战争后的中朝关系

发布时间：2018-03-30 12:19

本文选题：李熙　切入点：《洪范十四条》　出处：《山东社会科学》2014年05期

【摘要】：甲午战争期间,朝鲜在日本的压力下,正式切断与中国的宗藩关系。甲午战后,清帝国一直没有遣使缔约,也未与朝鲜建立外交关系,回避"是否承认朝鲜独立"的问题。韩国虽切断宗藩关系,但"乙未事变"、"俄馆播迁"等事件突显了朝鲜无法自立的危机,于是试图联络中国,请求遣使缔约,藉以破除日俄合作谋韩之局。韩国虽反复交涉,但总理衙门只承认朝鲜自主,不派公使,不递国书,不与缔约。后来,光绪皇帝欲改革外交体制,遂无视总署的意见,主动承认韩国的平等地位。然而,从《中韩通商条约》的议约过程可见,中韩两国都反复强调其特殊关系,不惜牺牲商业利益也要确保政治上的合作,可知中韩两国虽切断了宗藩关系,却仍保有"名分秩序观"的文化体认,这成为甲午战后中朝关系的基调。
[Abstract]:During the Sino-Japanese War, North Korea formally severed its Suzerain-vassal relationship with China under Japanese pressure.After the Sino-Japanese war, the Qing Empire had never sent a treaty, nor established diplomatic relations with North Korea, avoiding the question of whether or not to recognize the independence of the Democratic people's Republic of Korea (DPRK).Although South Korea severed the suzerain-vassal relationship, events such as "No incident in B" and "transfer of Russian Pavilion" highlighted the crisis of North Korea's inability to stand on its own two sides. So it tried to contact China and asked for a treaty to break up the Japan-Russian cooperation in seeking South Korea's cooperation.South Korea despite repeated negotiations, but the Prime Minister Yamen only recognized the independence of North Korea, not send ministers, do not submit credentials, and no treaty.Later, Emperor Guang Xu tried to reform the diplomatic system, then ignored the advice of the General Administration, and took the initiative to recognize the equal status of South Korea.However, it can be seen from the negotiation process of the "Sino-ROK Treaty of Commerce" that both China and South Korea have repeatedly stressed their special relations and have to ensure political cooperation at the expense of commercial interests. We can see that although China and South Korea have cut off the suzerain-vassal relations,However, the cultural recognition of "order of fame" remains, which became the keynote of Sino-Korean relations after the Jiawu war.
【作者单位】：浙江大学历史系;
【分类号】：K256.3

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