晚清侨务与海外侨领：新加坡侨领吴寿珍个案研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 12:18

本文选题：晚清　切入点：侨务新政　出处：《华侨大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚清是中国政府确立以海外设领、建立中华商务总会和近代华校等举措为标志的系统华侨政策的开端。自鸦片战争以来面临的“近代化”任务促使清政府日益认识到争取海外侨民认同、发挥侨民作用的重要性,始推一系列侨务新政举措。侨领作为政府侨务政策执行主体和侨众之间的媒介,在侨务政策的实施过程中扮演着举足轻重的角色,成为影响侨务政策成败和成效大小的关键因素。本文所研究的对象吴寿珍便是晚清侨务发端时期、活跃在新加坡华人社会舞台上扮演着侨务要角的一位杰出侨领人物。吴寿珍(1855-1909),福建漳州诏安人。晚清侨务新政时期以新加坡为重镇的东南亚华侨社会涌现出来的一代侨商领袖的杰出代表。历任乐善社值董、天福宫协理、平粜局董、天福宫董事、华民政务司保良局局员等华社职务,与清政府保持紧密联系,捐得知府衔和道台衔,为少数拥有多个清政府高级官衔的富商之一。吴寿珍响应晚清“新政”,担任中国驻新加坡临时总领事,创设新加坡中华总商会与道南学堂,成为名噪一时的华社领袖。本文通过对吴寿珍一生侨领生涯的梳理,旨在探讨的是,在晚清政治变局和侨务新政的背景下,吴寿珍在推行侨务的活动中所扮演的角色和对侨务的贡献;透过吴寿珍侨领一生的解读,解析政府与侨领的关系,以及侨领作用发挥的机制、途径及其对侨务成效的影响等,进而将中国因素作为变量,考察华人社会的近代转型。
[Abstract]:The late Qing Dynasty was established by the Chinese government as an overseas government. The establishment of the China Business Association and the modern Chinese School marked the beginning of a systematic overseas Chinese policy. The task of "modernization" faced since the Opium War prompted the Qing government to increasingly realize the importance of winning the recognition of the overseas diaspora and playing its role as an expatriate. Starting with a series of measures of the New deal on overseas Chinese Affairs, overseas Chinese leaders, as the media between the executive body of the government's overseas Chinese policy and the overseas Chinese, play a pivotal role in the implementation of the overseas Chinese policy. Wu Shou-chen, the object of this paper, was the beginning of overseas Chinese affairs in the late Qing Dynasty. An outstanding overseas Chinese leader who plays an important role in the affairs of overseas Chinese in Singapore. Wu Shou-chen, 1855-1909, Zhaoan, Zhangzhou, Fujian. The emergence of overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia during the New Policy of overseas Chinese Affairs in the late Qing Dynasty. A distinguished representative of a generation of overseas Chinese business leaders. Associate Tianfugong, Director of Tianfu Palace, Director of Tianfu Palace, member of the Bureau of Bao and Liang Bureau of the Secretary for Home Affairs of China and other Chinese social service posts, they maintain close contact with the Qing government and contribute to the title of the government and the title of Taoism and Taiwan. Wu Shou-chen responded to the "New deal" of the late Qing Dynasty by acting as the temporary Consul General of China in Singapore, and established the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce and the Donan School of study in Singapore. This paper, by combing Wu Shouzhen's life as an overseas Chinese leader, aims to explore the political changes in the late Qing Dynasty and the New deal on overseas Chinese Affairs. Wu Shouzhen's role and contribution to overseas Chinese affairs in promoting overseas Chinese affairs; through Wu Shouzhen's interpretation of overseas Chinese, the relationship between the government and overseas Chinese, as well as the mechanism, channels, and impact on the effectiveness of overseas Chinese affairs are analyzed. Then take the Chinese factor as the variable to investigate the modern transformation of the Chinese society.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K252;K825.38

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