晚清中外条约关系的畸形法律性质论析

发布时间：2018-04-01 13:01

本文选题：晚清　切入点：条约关系　出处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：晚清中外条约所具有的国际法律性质不是正常的,而是畸形的和片面的。标榜国际法的西方国家,提出所谓"特殊国际法",其核心在于实施强权政治,否定一般国际法中的主权原则在中国和亚、非国家的适用。晚清中外不平等条约属"特殊国际法"范畴,是在武力强权的支撑之下形成的。奉行武力至上的列强,对国际法的进步原则作了"特殊的修改",在中国攫取种种特权。效法西方的日本继承了这一衣钵,且有过之而无不及,更将这一强权逻辑推行到极致。在19世纪末的瓜分狂潮中,以"特殊国际法"为特征的传统国际法,其反动规则有了新的发展,而日本实则充当了这一新变化的始作俑者。
[Abstract]:The international legal nature of the treaties at home and abroad in the late Qing Dynasty was not normal, but abnormal and one-sided. Western countries that preached international law put forward the so-called "special international law", the core of which was the implementation of power politics. Negating the application of the principle of sovereignty in general international law in China and Asia and non-state. The unequal treaties between China and foreign countries in the late Qing Dynasty belong to the category of "special international law" and are formed under the support of the power of force. The progressive principles of international law have been "specially modified", seizing all kinds of privileges in China. Japan, following the example of the West, has inherited this mantle, and it is no less than that. At the end of the 19th century, the reactionary rules of traditional international law characterized by "special international law" had a new development, and Japan actually acted as the initiator of this new change.
【作者单位】：湖南师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“近代中外条约关系通史”(14ZDB045);国家社会科学基金一般项目“晚清中外条约关系研究”(07BZS033)
【分类号】：K252;D99

【相似文献】