近代沪杭间内河航运研究（1895-1937）

发布时间：2018-04-04 11:36

本文选题：沪杭地区　切入点：内河航运　出处：《杭州师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：江南地区内河航运素来发达,承担着物品流通、市镇沟通、商旅行游等繁重的运输任务。近代以来,水运在该地区有了进一步发展。本文即以该地区内河航运体系中沪杭线的演变发展为基点,探讨在内河航运纽带作用下沪杭地区的经济互动与社会变迁。沪杭地区的内河航运条件得天独厚,航线交织成网,船只种类多样,在承启近代发展的基础上,沪杭地区的内河轮船航运业兴起并取得迅速发展,内河轮运企业大量涌现,至1920年代进入繁荣时期。本文考察了内河航运媒介作用下沪杭间的社会经济交流与互动,并以茶叶、丝茧等商品为例予以阐述。与商品交流相对应的是由生活与水乡之中的乡民外出,官员上任,游子出行,商人赶市等种种汇流而形成的内河客运之规模不断扩大。这都说明内河航运在近代沪杭地区互动之中的主导地位。以上述论证为支撑点,探寻内河航运在沪杭沿线市镇的兴起、发展乃至转型过程中的重要作用。这里对市镇做广义理解,选取杭州、嘉兴、上海等城市与其下属的县城、小镇的内河航运与市镇近代转型进行论述,说明它们之间的密切关系。最后,分行业分析探讨沪杭地区的社会经济变迁与内河航运的相互作用。以内河航运体系变化为中心,具体考察了水乡环境、茶馆业、节日娱乐业、社会思想观念的演变状况,论述内河航运对这些行业的影响。以点带面,可知借助地缘优势和发达的内河航运业,沪杭地区间的商品交流广泛、人员往来频繁,也促进了区域内思想观念与社会文化等方面的交往。凡此种种,对沪杭地区的社会经济演变产生了深远而持久的影响。
[Abstract]:The inland river shipping in the south of the Yangtze River has always been developed, undertaking heavy transportation tasks such as goods circulation, town communication, business travel and so on.Since modern times, water transportation has further developed in this area.Based on the evolution and development of the Shanghai-Hangzhou line in the inland waterway shipping system in this area, this paper discusses the economic interaction and social vicissitude in the Shanghai-Hangzhou region under the influence of the inland river shipping link.The inland river shipping condition in Shanghai-Hangzhou area is unique, the route interweaves into the net, the vessel type is diverse. On the basis of the modern development of Chengqi, the inland river ship shipping industry in Shanghai and Hangzhou region has risen and made rapid development, and a large number of inland river shipping enterprises have emerged.By the 1920s it had entered a period of prosperity.This paper investigates the social and economic exchanges and interactions between Shanghai and Hangzhou under the action of inland waterway shipping medium, and takes tea, silk cocoon and other commodities as examples.Corresponding to the exchange of commodities, the scale of inland river passenger transport formed by the traveling of townspeople living and waterways, the appointment of officials, the travel of travellers and the driving of businessmen into the market, etc., is constantly expanding.All this shows the dominant position of inland river shipping in the interaction between Shanghai and Hangzhou in modern times.Taking the above argument as the supporting point, this paper explores the important role of inland river shipping in the rise, development and even transformation of the towns along the Shanghai-Hangzhou route.This paper makes a broad understanding of the town, chooses Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Shanghai and other cities and their subordinate counties, small towns inland navigation and the modern transformation of towns to discuss the close relationship between them.Finally, the interaction between social and economic changes and inland navigation in Shanghai and Hangzhou is analyzed by industry.Taking the change of inland waterway shipping system as the center, this paper investigates the evolvement of water environment, teahouse industry, festival entertainment industry and social ideology, and discusses the influence of inland river shipping on these industries.With the help of geographical advantages and developed inland waterway shipping industry, the exchange of goods and personnel between Shanghai and Hangzhou is extensive and frequent, which also promotes the exchange of ideas and social culture in the region.All these have had a profound and lasting impact on the social and economic evolution of Shanghai and Hangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：杭州师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K25;F552.9

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