李鸿章创办洋务述评

发布时间：2018-04-05 23:12

本文选题：李鸿章　切入点：洋务运动　出处：《江西师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪中期以后,国内外形式发生了巨大的变化。尤其是两次鸦片战争的失败,给清政府朝野及不少有识之士以极大的震动。李鸿章从日本改辙学西、明治维新强国之路的感悟中,以及在与洋人的频繁接触中都逐渐认识到当时中国经济、科技的严重落后。因此,他开始了凭他的聪明才智,并克服种种困难和阻力而进行的“倡导洋务,自强求富”的运动。李鸿章一生创办了一大批的军工、民用企业,以及在发展教育、交通、通讯等领域都做了不少开创性的工作。但是,这其中最令李鸿章引以为自豪的,也是他一生最重要的是创办了北洋海军,这也是李鸿章兴办洋务的主要目的。李鸿章倡导的洋务运动促进了中国民族资本主义的发展,具有开中国近代化先河之功,是值得肯定的。
[Abstract]:Since the middle of the 19 th century, great changes have taken place at home and abroad.In particular, the failure of the two Opium Wars shook the Qing government and many people of insight.Li Hongzhang gradually realized that China's economy and science and technology were seriously backward from Japan's change to the west, the Meiji Restoration as a powerful country, and the frequent contact with foreigners.As a result, he began the campaign of "advocating Westernization and making himself rich" with his ingenuity, and overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles.Li Hongzhang founded a large number of military, civil enterprises, and in the development of education, transportation, communications and other fields have done a lot of pioneering work.However, Li Hongzhang was most proud of this, and the most important thing in his life was the establishment of the Beiyang Navy, which was the main purpose of Li Hongzhang in setting up Westernization.The Westernization Movement advocated by Li Hongzhang promoted the development of Chinese national capitalism.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K256.1

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