论盛宣怀的日本观

发布时间：2018-04-07 00:11

本文选题：盛宣怀　切入点：日本观　出处：《鲁东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为“中国近代史上的关键人物”，盛宣怀以其亦官亦商的双重身份创办了诸多洋务实业，，顺应了时代潮流，成为那个时代的“弄潮儿”，然而其在政治上又极为保守，其创办的洋务实业也成为其“做高官”的筹码。因此，基于其在中国近代史上的重要地位，以及其身份上的特殊性和人生经历的独特性，本文试图对盛宣怀的日本观进行探讨。本文主要分为四个部分：首先，在绪论先简要介绍了盛宣怀的生平，然后叙述了本研究的意义，结合当前学术界的研究现状，希望能够通过本文进一步充实丰满盛宣怀的研究，接着回顾了学术界近年来盛宣怀的研究概况，介绍了目前国内外盛宣怀的研究成果，最后则简要概述了文章的主要内容及观点。其次，在第一章主要分析了盛宣怀日本观产生的两方面背景：第一，在时代大背景方面，从国际时局和国内政局两个角度分析了其日本观产生的根源；第二，盛宣怀长期从事洋务实业的活动则是其日本观产生的主要条件。第三，在第二章着重阐述了盛宣怀日本观的主要内容，主要分为经济、政治、军事和文化教育等四个方面，即经济上向日本学习，大举实业，以争利于洋商，政治上因循守旧，反对政治变革，军事上仿照日本，编练新军，同时警惕日本侵略，文化教育上参照日本的教育改革，大办新式学堂，传播西学，同时创建上海图书馆，以开导民智。第四，在第三章则从时代性、矛盾性和发展性三个方面探讨了盛宣怀的日本观的特点，并对盛宣怀的日本观进行了简要评析。
[Abstract]:As a "key figure in the modern history of China", Sheng Xuanghuai established many Westernization industries in his dual capacity as "official and commercial". He complied with the trend of the times and became the "tide-taker" of that era. However, he was extremely conservative politically.Its establishment of Westernization Industry has become its "senior officials" chips.Therefore, based on its important position in the modern history of China, the particularity of its identity and the uniqueness of its life experience, this paper attempts to discuss the Japanese view of Sheng Xuan Huai.This paper is divided into four parts:First of all, in the introduction, it briefly introduces Sheng Xuanhuai's life, then narrates the significance of this research, combining with the current research situation in the academic circles, hoping to further enrich the full and prosperous research through this article.Then it reviews the research situation of Sheng Xuanhuai in academic circles in recent years, introduces the research results of Sheng Xuanhuai at home and abroad at present, and finally briefly summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of the article.Secondly, in the first chapter, the author analyzes the background of Sheng Xuanghuai's view of Japan in two aspects: first, in the background of the times, it analyzes the origin of the Japanese view from the two angles of international situation and domestic political situation; secondly, it analyzes the origin of the Japanese view from the angle of international situation and domestic political situation.Sheng Xuanghuai's long-term activities in Westernization Industry were the main conditions for his Japanese view to come into being.Third, in the second chapter, the main contents of Sheng Xuanghuai's view of Japan are expounded, which are mainly divided into four aspects: economy, politics, military affairs, culture and education, that is, learning from Japan economically, making a large scale of industry, competing for profit from Yu Yang, and being conservative in politics.Opposing political change, imitating Japan militarily, training the New Army, being on guard against Japanese aggression, referring to Japan's educational reform in culture and education, setting up new schools of higher learning, spreading western learning, and establishing a library in Shanghai to enlighten the people.Fourth, in the third chapter, it discusses the characteristics of Sheng Xuanhuai's Japanese view from three aspects: epoch, contradiction and development, and makes a brief comment on Sheng Xuanhuai's view of Japan.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K256

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