论第二次世界大战战后初期英国对国共争端的政策

发布时间：2018-04-09 18:58

本文选题：第二次世界大战　切入点：马歇尔调停　出处：《史林》2017年03期

【摘要】：第二次世界大战战后初期,受自身实力、英美特殊关系、英国在远东的战略利益以及国共争端客观上具有不可调和性等多种因素的影响,英国最终放弃了与美国一起调停国共争端的想法,在对华问题上,自始至终执行不干涉中国内部事务之政策。这种对国共争端的不干涉政策既是英国权衡利弊得失之后维护其利益的最佳之举,也在一定程度上加速了国共两党通过战争的方式决定中国未来的进程,更是英国现实主义外交传统在对华政策上的典型反应。
[Abstract]:In the early postwar period of the second World War, it was influenced by its own strength, the special relationship between the United States and the United States, the British strategic interests in the far East and the irreconcilable nature of the KMT dispute.Britain finally abandoned the idea of mediating the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party with the United States and implemented the policy of non-interference in China's internal affairs from beginning to end.This policy of non-interference in the dispute between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is not only the best way for Britain to safeguard its interests after weighing the pros and cons, but also accelerates to a certain extent the process of the KMT and the CPC deciding China's future through the way of war.It is also a typical reaction of British realistic diplomatic tradition to China policy.
【作者单位】：安徽师范大学历史与社会学院;
【基金】：2015年度国家社科基金青年项目“战后英国对中国台湾政策的演变研究(1945—1958)”(15CZS054);2015年度国家社科基金重大招标项目“《钓鱼岛问题文献集》及钓鱼岛问题研究”(15ZDB049)之子课题“钓鱼岛问题与台海两岸的应对与互动”阶段性成果安徽师范大学2016年度校培育基金学术著作培育项目(2016XJJ050)资助
【分类号】：K266.3;K561.5

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