辛亥革命后孙中山对革命参与者的抚恤与安置

发布时间：2018-04-09 23:18

  本文选题：孙中山　切入点：辛亥革命　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：民国元年,孙中山在临时大总统任上及辞职在野后,发起和参与了许多对革命参与者祭奠、追悼、题词、慰问、捐恤、稽勋、安置等活动。孙中山对牺牲烈士的追悼活动十分重视,多次亲自发起、参与追悼和纪念活动。在追悼、祭奠的同时,孙中山多次奖恤烈士。特别是在南京临时政府行将结束之际,密集地签署命令,对辛亥革命中牺牲的烈士给予抚恤。还在临时大总统任上时,孙中山已经尽己所能,对普通革命参与者给予奖赏,以示慰劳。孙中山此时如此重视对革命参与者的纪念、慰问和安置,首先体现了一个革命领袖的感情寄托。这些工作看似"小事",但体现了孙中山对革命参与者的关怀和重视,以及一个革命领袖在革命成功后缅怀牺牲志士的感情寄托。更重要的是,通过这些举措,肯定了革命参与者的贡献、树立了革命牺牲的正面价值,在迫使北京政府承认革命正当性、树立党人政治荣誉方面,具有一定的作用,也体现了为今后的事业储备人才、积聚力量的苦心布局。
[Abstract]:In the first year of the Republic of China, Sun Zhongshan initiated and participated in many activities such as memorial service, memorial service, inscription, condolences, donation, decoration, resettlement and so on.Sun Zhongshan paid much attention to the memorial activities of martyrs and participated in memorial and memorial activities.At the same time, Sun Zhongshan many awards for martyrs.Especially at the end of the Nanjing interim Government, intensive orders were signed to grant compensation to martyrs who died in the Revolution of 1911.As interim president, Sun Zhongshan did his best to reward ordinary revolutionary participants as a consolation.Sun Zhongshan paid so much attention to the remembrance, condolences and placement of revolutionary participants at this time, the first embodiment of a revolutionary leader's emotional sustenance.These works may seem "trivial", but they reflect Sun Zhongshan's concern for and attention to the participants of the revolution, as well as the emotional sustenance of a revolutionary leader after the success of the revolution.More importantly, through these measures, the contributions of the participants in the revolution have been affirmed, and the positive value of revolutionary sacrifice has been set up, which has played a certain role in forcing the Beijing government to recognize the legitimacy of the revolution and to establish the political honor of the party members.Also reflected for the future career reserve talent, accumulation of strength of the painstaking layout.
【作者单位】： 中山大学孙中山研究所;
【分类号】：K258.1
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本文编号：1728611