河南的匪祸与乡村社会1912-1932

发布时间：2018-04-10 02:16

本文选题：民国　切入点：河南　出处：《兰州大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国初年,旧的统治秩序已被打破,新的秩序却没有能够建立,社会失控,动荡不安,由于各种不同的原因,很多人铤而走险,聚众为匪。河南匪患最为严重,居全国之首。土匪人数众多、广泛发生、匪股巨大、往往横扫全省,1920年代成为河南土匪最为猖獗的时段。河南匪祸的这种特殊情况,不仅是国家大的历史环境的反映,也与河南乡村社会自身因素密切相关。乡村社会秩序是由外部强制力和乡村社会内部抑制力共同作用来维持,清末民初的河南乡村社会,生态崩溃,控制弱化、混乱,匪乱正是在这种情况下发生的。面对土匪烧杀抢掠的破坏活动,乡村社会修筑堡寨、组建武装防御土匪；实行“乡村自治”,堵塞匪源,遏制匪势发展。土匪的活动特点影响制约了乡村防御土匪的策略和措施；乡村的防御活动也改变着土匪活动的条件和社会环境。匪乱对河南社会产生了严重的影响,尤其与土匪活动直接联系的广大乡村,在反复不断的匪祸等因素的影响下,在文化观念、社会结构及经济事业等方面都发生了明显的改变。
[Abstract]:In the early Republic of China, the old order has been broken, the new order has not been able to establish, social control, turbulent, due to various reasons, many people rush into danger, gathered for the bandit. Henan was the most serious, ranking first in the country. A large number of bandits, bandits widely occurring, huge, often across the province in 1920s, Henan became the most prevalent Time Bandits. This special case of banditry in Henan is not only reflect the history of the state, and also closely related to the Henan rural society itself.
The rural social order is affected by external force and internal force to maintain rural social inhibition, the late Qing Dynasty in Henan rural society, ecological collapse, control weakening, chaos, bandit is exactly what happened in this case. In the face of sabotage bandits burning and looting, the village society built forts, the formation of the armed defense bandits; implement "rural self-government" obstruct bandits sources and curb the development of bandits. The bandits characteristics restrict the rural strategies and measures of defending bandits; rural defense activities also changed the bandit activity conditions and social environment. The bandit had a serious impact on Henan society, especially in the vast rural areas directly linked and banditry, the effect of repeated trouble of other factors, the concept of culture, social structure and economic undertakings and other aspects have undergone significant changes.

【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K258

【引证文献】