新桂系时期广西学生军研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:21

本文选题：新桂系 + 广西　；参考：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：广西学生军是新桂系时期成立的一支以学生军为主体的抗日救亡团体,它是在抗日战争的大环境下,新桂系与共产党,新桂系与蒋介石以及国民党和共产党既合作又对抗的复杂关系中产生的。新桂系时期广西学生军的成立是当时国际国内复杂的时代背景的产物。它的成立符合当时各个派系的利益,顺应了当时历史发展的潮流。在这个大背景下,广西学生军作为一支以青年学生为主的抗日救亡团体,它的主要活动都是围绕抗日救亡的主题来进行的。学生军以不怕苦,不怕死的大无畏精神,在抗日救亡的道路上取得了令人瞩目的成绩。新桂系时期,广西学生军军训包括学校和军队军训两个阶段。学校军训为提高学生军的战斗力打下了基础,而军队军训则是为学生军进行抗日实战,为提高应战力做好了准备。学生军成立后,党组织领导学生军开展了反托斗争并取得了很好的成效。党组织在学生军中开展了一系列活动,使其为中共的抗日救亡做出了重大贡献。学生军在抗日救亡中发挥了积极的作用,在抗战中产生了重大的影响。广西学生军是在抗日的大背景下成立的,它一开始就受到国共两党的密切关注。学生军从组建到发展,再到最后解散,这一变化过程与国共两党之间的对抗与合作是紧密相连的,这使学生军在性质、人员构成和存续时间等诸方面都存在着区别于其它团体的显著特点。广西学生军是一支以青年学生为主体的抗日救亡团体,由于经历欠缺,在开展活动的过程中难免存在一些不够成熟的地方,加上当时的复杂的国内局势,各种派系的利益纠缠不清,学生军难免受此影响,所以,广西学生军存在一些不可避免的问题,诸如由于本身性质的两面性导致工作难以开展、流动性大、领导体制不够健全、单兵作战能力不强、对农民的组训做得还不够等等。从学生到军人的转变是学生军自身素质提高的一个体现。新桂系组建学生军是从自身利益出发的,因此,学生军的成立有利于加强新桂系在广西的政权建设与统治。由于党组织在学生军中的作用,加上学生军成员主要是青年学生,而女学生军又在抗日中表现突出,其深远影响涉及到青年运动史、党史、妇女运动史。学生军在抗日宣传和战斗中表现出来的不畏艰难困苦、敢于牺牲的精神将成为一笔宝贵的精神财富,永远激励着后人。总而言之,广西学生军为抗日救亡运动做了大量的工作,同时由于其自身的局限性导致在工作中不可避免地存在一些不足。不管怎样,在当时具体的历史条件下,广西学生军的巨大历史功绩是不容抹杀的。
[Abstract]:The Guangxi Student Army was established in the period of the New Guangxi Department of Guangxi as an anti-Japanese and anti-Japanese salvation organization with the students' army as the main body. It was under the general environment of the War of Resistance against Japan, the New Guizei Department and the Communist Party.New Gui family and Jiang Jieshi, as well as the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, both cooperation and confrontation between the complex relations.The establishment of Guangxi Student Army in New Guangxi was the result of complicated international and domestic background at that time.Its establishment conforms to the interests of all factions at that time and conforms to the trend of historical development at that time.Against this background, the Guangxi Student Army, as a group of young students, its main activities are around the theme of anti-Japanese salvation.With the fearless spirit of not afraid of hardship and fear of death, the student army has made remarkable achievements on the road of resisting Japan and saving the nation.In the period of New Guangxi, the military training of Guangxi students included two stages: school and military training.After the establishment of the student army, the party organization led the student army to carry out the anti-trust struggle and achieved good results.The Party organization carried out a series of activities in the student army, which made great contribution to the Chinese Communist Party's efforts to fight Japan and save the country.The student army played an active role in the anti-Japanese war and had a great influence in the anti-Japanese war.The Guangxi Student Army was founded under the background of anti-Japanese aggression and was closely watched by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party from the beginning.This process of change is closely linked to the confrontation and cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, which makes the student army in nature.The composition and duration of personnel are different from other groups.The Guangxi Student Army is a group of young students who fight against Japan and save the country from death. Due to lack of experience, there are inevitably some immature places in the process of carrying out activities, plus the complicated domestic situation at that time.The interests of various factions are inextricably intertwined, and the student army is inevitably affected by this. Therefore, the Guangxi student army has some unavoidable problems, such as the difficulty of carrying out its work due to its dual nature, its mobility, and its inadequate leadership system.Alone combat ability is not strong, the group training of peasants is not enough and so on.The change from student to soldier is a reflection of the improvement of student army's own quality.Therefore, the establishment of the student army is conducive to strengthening the political power construction and rule of the new Guizi department in Guangxi.Because of the role of the Party organization in the students' army and the fact that the members of the student army are mainly young students, and the female student army is outstanding in the anti-Japanese war, its far-reaching influence involves the history of youth movement, the history of the party and the history of the women's movement.The spirit of the student army in propaganda and battle against Japanese aggression and sacrifice will become a precious spiritual wealth and will always inspire future generations.In a word, the Guangxi student army has done a lot of work for the movement of anti-Japanese salvation, at the same time, because of its own limitations, there are inevitably some shortcomings in the work.However, under the specific historical conditions at that time, the great historical achievements of the Guangxi Student Army could not be obliterated.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265

【参考文献】