帝制运动期间顾维钧在美外交活动

发布时间：2018-04-11 02:26

本文选题：顾维钧 + 帝制运动　；参考：《复旦学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：顾维钧于1915年8月赴美并在其后被任命为驻美公使一职,是袁政府在帝制运动期间于外交上的一项重大人事安排。这既与袁政府在此时期联合英、美、俄以抵制日本的整体外交策略有关,也与袁政府有意引导美国有关帝制舆论及吸引美国投资和借款的具体需要有关。顾维钧赴美后,在引导美国有关中国帝制舆论、巩固中美邦交及联络美国商界方面都颇为尽力,并得到了美国方面的积极响应,虽因时局发展未能挽救袁政府覆亡的命运,却也给予了一定支持。顾在公开场合完全避免谈及帝制运动。他对袁政府的支持,大概可以从他对过去几年袁政府所取得成绩的肯定、期望中国在袁政府的领导下能进一步统一和强盛以及袁世凯对他本人的信任和重视等方面去考虑。帝制运动期间顾维钧对帝制运动的态度及其在美外交活动,反映了此一时期政界人士面对帝制问题时的复杂面向。
[Abstract]:Gu Weijun went to the United States in August 1915 and was subsequently appointed minister to the United States, which was a major diplomatic personnel arrangement for the Yuan government during the imperial movement.This is not only related to the Yuan government's alliance with Britain, the United States, Russia and Japan in this period, but also to the specific needs of Yuan's government to guide the United States' imperial public opinion and attract American investment and borrowing.After his visit to the United States, Gu Weijun did his best to guide US public opinion on China's imperial system, consolidate Sino-US diplomatic relations and liaise with the US business community, and received a positive response from the United States, although the fate of Yuan's government was not saved because of developments in the current situation.But also gave certain support.Gu completely avoided talking about the imperial movement in public.His support for the Yuan government can probably be considered from his affirmation of the achievements made by the Yuan government in the past few years, and his expectation that China will be further unified and prosperous under the leadership of the Yuan government and Yuan Shikai's trust and attention to him.Gu Weijun's attitude to the imperial movement and his diplomatic activities in the United States during the imperial movement reflected the complicated face of the politicians facing the monarchy problem during this period.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学历史文化学院;

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