沪杭甬铁路与沿线江浙社会研究（1906-1937）

发布时间：2018-04-12 14:16

本文选题：沪杭甬铁路 + 商办　；参考：《上海社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：沪杭甬铁路是近代中国最为重要、最有价值的铁路之一,它是晚清最长的一条民间集资修筑的铁路,在全国所有的商办铁路中,修建里程最长,工程费用最低,质量最好,建设速度最快。民国初年,在政治、经济等因素影响下,沪杭甬铁路经历了从商办铁路向国有铁路的转变。在收归国有后,沪杭甬铁路的运营状况得到迅速发展,客运收入更是占营业总收入最大比例,从而证明出沪杭甬铁路是以经营客运为主要业务。在管理上,沪杭甬铁路管理局总工程师等重要管理人员由英国人担任,与商办时期苏省和浙省铁路公司的管理相比,利权旁落。沪杭甬铁路对沿线江浙地区经济、社会、文化等方面产生重大影响。首先,促进了沿线浙江地区经济的发展,推进农产品的商品化进程,为工业和商业的发展提供了便利的交通。其次,促进长江三角洲的人口流动,加快了沿线地区城市化的进程,使其近代化程度不断加深。最后,铁路的建成,不仅推动了经济发展,还在潜移默化间影响着人们社会生活方式的改变,丰富人们的文化生活。虽然沪杭甬铁路的通车,取得了很好的社会经济效益,但同时也带来了一些交通问题和犯罪问题,对此沪杭甬路局也采取相应的对策。
[Abstract]:The Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway is one of the most important and valuable railways in modern China. It is the longest privately funded railway in the late Qing Dynasty. Of all the commercial railways in the country, the mileage is the longest, the project cost is the lowest and the quality is the best.The speed of construction is the fastest.In the early years of the Republic of China, under the influence of politics, economy and other factors, the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway experienced a transition from commercial railway to state-owned railway.After being nationalized, the operating condition of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway has been developed rapidly, and the passenger transport revenue is the largest proportion of the total operating income, which proves that the main business of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway is to manage the passenger transport.In terms of management, the chief engineer of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway Administration Bureau and other important management personnel are British, compared with the management of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Railway companies in the period of commercial operation, interest and power have fallen off.The Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway has a great influence on the economy, society and culture of Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas along the line.Firstly, it promotes the economic development of Zhejiang area along the line, promotes the commercialization process of agricultural products, and provides convenient transportation for the development of industry and commerce.Secondly, it promotes the population flow in the Yangtze River Delta, speeds up the urbanization along the Yangtze River Delta, and deepens the modernization of the Yangtze River Delta.Finally, the construction of railway not only promoted economic development, but also influenced the change of people's social life style and enriched people's cultural life.Although the opening of the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo railway has achieved good social and economic benefits, it has also brought some traffic problems and criminal problems, and the Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Railway Bureau has also taken corresponding countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K26

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