奉天俘虏收容所第二分所研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 01:35

本文选题：二战 + 俘虏　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：第二次世界大战初期，日军对东南亚、南太平洋地区发动猛烈进攻，，俘获大量俘虏，为了关押这些多国别的战俘，日军开设了十多个战俘营用来关押这庞大的战俘群体，日军管它叫做俘虏收容所。奉天俘虏收容所在二战末期为关押其中的30多名英美荷等国高级将领及高级行政官员，在东北辽源这座小城成立了奉天俘虏收容所第二分所。由于奉天俘虏收容所第二分所是在东北日军关押盟军战俘的重要场所——奉天俘虏收容所的组成部分，被发现不足15年的奉天俘虏收容所第二分所带有高级别战俘营的特有性，是奉天俘虏收容所的重要组成部分，是日本在二战俘虏政策的有力证明，是战争史上不可或缺的一页。文章的论述主要分为三部分。一、总体介绍了奉天俘虏收容所及其第一分所、第二分所的概况，让读者对奉天俘虏收容所有个整体的了解，并着重介绍了奉天俘虏收容所第二分所概况，其存在其后的来龙去脉，以证明它不仅是一个战俘营，而且是依托老集中营成立的战俘集中营。二、考察了奉天俘虏收容所第二分所的历史背景。日军为了有效管理和安置战俘，在前线后方广泛构筑战俘营。关押战俘的同时，他们将高级别的俘虏一起关押。随着日军在二战末期的节节败退，战俘营也随之后退，其中一部分战俘被押送到中国沈阳的奉天俘虏收容所，而集中关押的高级战俘则最后被送至名不见经传的东北中部县城——西安县，即是今天的辽源市。单独关押高级战俘逐渐体现出日本和反法西斯方的对其重视，证明奉天俘虏收容所第二分所在奉天俘虏收容所这个整体中的不可分割的地位，在日本战争狂徒心中的价值。三、重点分析奉天俘虏收容所第二分所的内部特色。俘虏收容所第二分所对战俘进行严格甚至苛刻的管理方式，缺乏完整设施的与人道医疗待遇，却时不时的用极高的待遇优待俘虏，让高级俘虏钓鱼，对外通信，宣传日本的“优待俘虏”政策。奉天俘虏收容所第二分所的内部特色凸显了其在二战中少有的特别性，也展现它存在的历史价值与对人类战争反思的意义。
[Abstract]:In the early part of the second World War, the Japanese army launched a fierce attack on Southeast Asia and the South Pacific region and captured a large number of prisoners of war. In order to hold these prisoners of war from many countries, the Japanese army opened more than a dozen camps for the detention of this huge group of prisoners of war.The Japanese called it a captive shelter.In the end of World War II, Fengtian prisoners' Shelter held more than 30 senior British, American and Dutch generals and senior administrative officials. The second branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter was set up in the small town of Liaoyuan in Northeast China.Since the second Branch of the Fengtian prisoners' Shelter is an integral part of the Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, an important place where Japanese troops in the Northeast hold Allied prisoners of War, it has been found that the second branch of the Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, which is less than 15 years old, has the specificity of a high-level POW camp.It is an important part of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, a strong proof of Japan's capture policy in World War II and an indispensable page in the history of war.The article is mainly divided into three parts.First, it introduces the general situation of Fengtian prisoners' shelter and its first branch and second branch, so that readers can have an overall understanding of Fengtian prisoners' shelter, and emphatically introduces the second branch of Fengtian prisoners' shelter.Its existence later proved that it was not only a prison of war camp, but also a prison camp based on the old camp.Secondly, the historical background of the second Branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter is investigated.In order to effectively manage and place prisoners of war, the Japanese army built a wide range of POW camps behind the front lines.While prisoners of war are being held, they hold high-ranking prisoners together.As the Japanese army retreated at the end of World War II, the camps retreated, and some of the prisoners were taken to the Fengtian prisoners' shelter in Shenyang, China.And the high prisoners of war were finally sent to Xi'an County, the county town in the middle of Northeast China, which is now Liaoyuan City.Solitary confinement of senior prisoners of war gradually reflects the attention of Japan and the anti-fascist side, and proves that the second minute of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, which is the integral part of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter, is of value in the hearts of Japanese war maniacs.Third, analyze the internal characteristics of the second Branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter.The second branch of the prisoner shelter carried out strict or even harsh management of prisoners of war, lacking complete facilities and humane medical treatment. However, from time to time they treated prisoners with extremely high treatment, allowing senior prisoners to fish and communicate with foreign countries.Propagandize Japan's "preferential treatment of prisoners" policy.The internal features of the second Branch of Fengtian prisoners' Shelter highlight its special features in World War II, as well as the historical value of its existence and the significance of reflecting on the human war.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：E313;K265

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