1927-1937年安庆公共卫生研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 02:38

本文选题：安庆 + 公共卫生　；参考：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以1927—1937年安庆公共卫生建设为研究对象,试图展现在这十年里安庆建设现代公共卫生文明所做的一些尝试,对卫生建设取得的成绩进行发掘时,并且总结建设过程中的经验与教训。文章共分作三个部分。第一章,安庆城的历史沿革与疫病历史。从安庆的自然环境,城市沿革和疫灾入手,旨在揭示疫病爆发的自然环境基础和社会历史基础。第二章,卫生检查与夏令防疫。主要围绕卫生管理章程的制定,划分卫生区,劝告市民清洁个人卫生等方面考察市政府在卫生体系软环境建设方面的作为。同时梳理西医的发展情况,西医院的开办为市民的维护健康、保卫生命预备了最基础的医疗力量。为办理夏令防疫,安庆成立专门负责夏令防疫事务的夏令防疫委员会,并开展了有效的防疫工作。第三章,市面卫生改良。迁移暴棺浮厝,清理垃圾堆,建设公厕,加强对厕所的卫生管理,解决了影响安庆卫生的多处顽疾,一定程度上起到了清洁市面卫生,减少疾病滋生的作用。安庆在这十年时间里所开展的一系列卫生建设工作具有强烈的政府主导色彩,其成效主要在于一定程度上改善了市民的生活环境。安庆迈出了建设现代卫生文明的一小步。
[Abstract]:Taking the public health construction of Anqing in 1927-1937 as the research object, this paper tries to show some attempts made by Anqing to build modern public health civilization in the past ten years, and to excavate the achievements made in the construction of public health.And sums up the experience and the lesson in the construction process.The article is divided into three parts.Chapter one, the history of Anqing city and the history of epidemic disease.Starting with Anqing's natural environment, urban evolution and epidemic disaster, the purpose of this paper is to reveal the natural environment and social and historical basis of epidemic outbreak.Chapter II, Health inspection and summer epidemic prevention.This paper mainly focuses on the constitution of health management, divides the sanitary area, and exhorts the citizens to clean their personal hygiene and so on, and inspects the municipal government's actions in the construction of the soft environment of the sanitation system.At the same time combing the development of Western medicine, the opening of western hospitals for the maintenance of public health, the protection of life prepared the most basic medical force.In order to prevent epidemic in summer, Anqing set up a special committee for prevention of epidemic in summer, and carried out effective prevention work.Chapter III, market hygiene improvement.The removal of storm-coffin floating houses, the cleaning of garbage dumps, the construction of public toilets, and the strengthening of sanitary management of latrines have solved many persistent diseases affecting Anqing's hygiene, which to a certain extent have played a role in cleaning the market and reducing the breeding of diseases.A series of health construction work carried out by Anqing in the past ten years has a strong government leading color, and its effect mainly lies in improving the living environment of the citizens to some extent.Anqing took a small step forward in building modern health civilization.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K263

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