尚贤堂研究（1894~1927）

发布时间：2018-04-22 22:05

本文选题：尚贤堂 + 李佳白　；参考：《湖南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：晚清以降，当中西文化交流的帷幕再度拉开时，肩负福音传播使命的西方来华传教士置身其中并扮演了极为重要的角色。他们或译书，或办报，或创设机构，从不同层面促进了这一进程。尚贤堂是美国北长老会来华传教士李佳白于1894年发起创办的一个文化机构，原名“上等阶层传道会”，初创于北京宣武门，庚子事变后，重建于上海，1922~1927年，尚贤堂辗转于北京、上海两地。1927年，，李佳白病逝，尚贤堂日渐衰落，淡出历史舞台。在李佳白督办时期，为了方便管理，尚贤堂先后组织董事会、中外学务、商务、教务联合研究会等机构，同时开展社交、创办学校、出版刊物、组织演讲、筹办华品陈列所及万国博物院等活动，成为近代中国社会传播西方文明的重要媒介与窗口。尚贤堂是一个集交际、教育、演说、藏书、出版为一体的多元文化团体。在近代西学东渐的过程中，尚贤堂发挥了重要的作用。西方民主政治、教育制度及宗教文化在中国的传播，某种程度上得益于尚贤堂。尚贤堂经常邀请东西鸿儒硕学发表演说，内容涉及宪政、教育、名人、宗教等众多方面，为清政府推行宪政、教育改革提供了参考范例。尚贤堂倡导的“和而不同”的宗教理念，推动了民初各宗教文明对话的顺利开展。它提倡以平等的姿态、包容的心态去阐释教理、研究他教，不仅为当时宗教纷争的处理树立了典范，而且对当今宗教问题的应对与解决仍具有参考价值。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, when the curtain of cultural exchange between China and the West was opened again, the western missionaries who had the mission of evangelization were placed in it and played an extremely important role. They either translate books, run newspapers, or create institutions that contribute to the process at different levels. Shang Xiantang, a cultural institution founded by Li Jiabai, a preacher from the Northern Presbyterian Church of the United States in 1894, was founded in Xuanwu Men, Beijing, and rebuilt in Shanghai from 1922 to 1927 after the Gengzi incident. Shanghai and Shanghai. In 1927, Li Jiabai died of illness, Shang Xiantang gradually declined, fade out of the historical stage. During the period of Li Jiabai's supervision, Shang Xiantang organized the board of directors, Chinese and foreign academic affairs, business affairs, educational affairs joint research association and other institutions to facilitate management. At the same time, he conducted social activities, set up schools, published publications, and organized speeches. The preparation of activities such as the Huapin display House and the Universal Museum has become an important medium and window for the spread of Western civilization in modern Chinese society. Shang Xiantang is a multi-cultural group which integrates communication, education, speech, book collection and publishing. Shang Xiantang played an important role in the process of western learning to the east in modern times. The spread of western democratic politics, educational system and religious culture in China, to some extent, benefited from Shang Xiantang. Shang Xiantang often invited East and West Hong-Confucian masters to deliver speeches on constitutional government, education, celebrities, religion and so on, which provided a reference for the Qing government to carry out constitutional government and educational reform. Shang Xiantang's religious idea of "harmony without difference" promoted the dialogue of various religious civilizations in the early Republic of China. It advocates the interpretation of teachings and the study of other religions in the attitude of equality and tolerance, which not only sets an example for the handling of religious disputes at that time, but also has a reference value for the response and solution of today's religious problems.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K252

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