察哈尔民众抗日同盟军的兴起

发布时间：2018-04-23 06:16

本文选题：察哈尔民众抗日同盟军 + 抗日救亡　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：察哈尔抗日同盟军是20世纪30年代初兴起的一支重要的抗日武装力量，虽然它仅存在了短短几个月的时间，但却具有非常重大的历史意义。本文以察哈尔民众抗日同盟军的兴起为研究对象，具体研究冯玉祥、胡汉民、方振武等国民党要员在抗日同盟军组建过程中的重要作用，以及中国共产党对冯玉祥组建抗日同盟军的帮助，另外，本文还对蒋介石以及苏联等方面对抗日同盟军的态度进行了分析和研究。文章共分为五部分，主要内容如下：第一部分是文章的引言，主要介绍了研究现状、选题依据和研究方法等内容。第二部分主要介绍了察哈尔民众抗日同盟军兴起的历史背景，包括日本侵华政策的由来、国民党方面对于日本帝国主义的侵略所采取的“不抵抗政策”，以及广大爱国将士们奋起反抗日寇侵略的英勇表现。第三部分是本文的重点部分，详细论述了察哈尔民众抗日同盟军兴起的原因，笔者从察哈尔地区的概况入手，先对抗日同盟军在察哈尔地区建立的主要原因进行简要分析，然后从多方面详细阐述抗日同盟军兴起的原因，包括冯玉祥及其旧部将领积极地筹备建立抗日同盟军，胡汉民、方振武等国民党要员的努力，以及中国共产党对冯玉祥组建同盟军过程中的帮助，这些是同盟军成功组建的主要动力，另外，文章还从反面进行了介绍，包括蒋介石对抗日同盟军的阻挠以及苏联和欧美国家的态度，目的就是力求将国内因素与国外因素、积极因素与消极因素相结合，多角度地阐述抗日同盟军兴起的真正原因。第四部分也是本文的一个重点所在，就是对察哈尔民众抗日同盟军的兴起做一个较为客观的评价，包括积极意义与不足之处两方面。积极意义主要有：抗日同盟军的兴起反应了全国人民的抗日愿望，也是国内各种力量紧密团结，共同抗日的一次成功合作，更重要的是，抗日同盟军的兴起带动了更多的人投身到抗日救亡的运动当中；不足之处主要是：抗日同盟军是冯玉祥及一些爱国将领自发组织起来的抗日武装，属于局部抗战的范畴，并且与国民党的政策相违背，它是由许多派别不同的武装力量所组成，鱼龙混杂，许多将领之间还存在严重矛盾；中国共产党在抗日同盟军兴起的过程中执行“左”倾政策，，这些都严重阻碍了同盟军日后的发展；更重要的是，同盟军从建立起就严重缺乏资金支持，这也是同盟军最后失败的一个重要原因。第五部分是对全文的总结，概括了抗日同盟军的产生背景及兴起原因，对于冯玉祥、吉鸿昌等爱国将领在民族危难之际挺身而出的行为进行了高度赞扬，同时也提出在当今的现代化建设过程中，我们应当继续发扬他们那种不畏困难，舍身为国的民族精神。
[Abstract]:The Anti Japanese allied army of Chahar was an important Anti Japanese armed force rising in the early 1930s. Although it only existed for a few months, it was of great historical significance.
This article, taking the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army of the people of Chahar as the research object, studies the important role of Feng Yuxiang, Hu Hanmin, Fang Zhenwu and other Kuomintang key members in the formation of the Anti Japanese Alliance Army, as well as the help of the Communist Party of China to form the Anti Japanese Alliance Army by Feng Yuxiang. In addition, this article also confronts the day of confrontation between Jiang Jieshi and the Soviet Union. The attitude of the Allied forces has been analyzed and studied. The article is divided into five parts. The main contents are as follows:
The first part is the introduction of the article, which mainly introduces the current research situation, the basis of choosing the topic and the research methods.
The second part mainly introduces the historical background of the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar, including the origin of the Japanese aggression against China, the "non resistance policy" of the Kuomintang's aggression against Japanese imperialism, and the heroic performance of the patriotic generals to resist the aggression of the Japanese aggressors.
The third part is the key part of this article. It expounds the reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar. The author begins with the general situation in Chahar, and gives a brief analysis of the main reasons for the establishment of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar, and then expounds the reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in many ways, including Feng Yuxiang and his own. The old generals actively prepared for the efforts of the Anti Japanese allies, Hu Hanmin, Fang Zhenwu and other Kuomintang key members, as well as the Chinese Communist Party's help in the formation of Feng Yuxiang's army. These were the main motive forces for the successful formation of the Allied forces. In addition, the article also introduced from the opposite side, including the obstruction of Jiang Jieshi to the Anti Japanese allied army and the obstruction of Jiang Jieshi, as well as the resistance of the Anti Japanese allied army. The attitude of the Soviet Union and the European and American countries aims to combine the domestic and foreign factors, the positive and negative factors, and explain the real reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in many angles.
The fourth part is also a key point of this article, which is to make a more objective evaluation of the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army in Chahar, including two aspects of the positive significance and shortcomings. The positive significance is that the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army reacts to the hope of the National People's resistance to resistance against Japan, and is also the close unity and common resistance of various domestic forces. A successful cooperation in Japan and more important is that the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army led more people to join the movement for anti Japanese salvation. The main shortcomings are that the Anti Japanese allied army is an anti Japanese armed forces organized spontaneously by Feng Yuxiang and some patriotic generals, belonging to the category of local Anti Japanese war and contrary to the policy of the Kuomintang. It was made up of a number of factions and different armed forces, and there were serious contradictions among many generals; the Communist Party of China carried out the "left" policy in the course of the rise of the Anti Japanese Alliance Army, which seriously hindered the development of the Allied forces in the future; and more importantly, the Alliance Army had a serious lack of financial support from the establishment of the army. It was also an important reason for the final defeat of the Allied forces.
The fifth part is a summary of the full text, summarizes the background and reasons for the rise of the Anti Japanese allied army, and highly praised the behavior of Feng Yuxiang, Ji Hongchang and other patriotic generals in the national crisis. At the same time, we also put forward that in the process of modern construction, we should continue to carry forward their fearless difficulties. The national spirit of the country.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265

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