1898-1938年长沙市民文化生活变迁初探

发布时间：2018-04-24 09:55

本文选题：长沙城 + 市民　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：长沙城经济社会的变动是长沙城市文化变迁的内在动因,从1898年戊戌维新到1938年长沙大火,这40年间,长沙城的经济、政治和社会状况都发生了较大的变化,其中经历了戊戌维新、清末新政、自主开埠、辛亥革命等一系列重大政治经济变动。在这些变化的推动下,长沙城逐渐有了向现代城市转变的条件,之后随着民国时期长沙城市社会的进一步发展,长沙城基本实现了由传统向现代的重要转型。长沙城市发展的现代性转型,同时塑造了新型的长沙市民,长沙市民的文化生活也随之出现更多的现代城市文化生活特色。在这40年间,长沙市民的精神信仰生活、文艺休闲生活以及人际交往习俗都逐渐发生变化:由之前迷信鬼神、崇拜皇权,到后来追求平等自由的社会观念;由之前传统保守的文娱生活内容到后来丰富多样的文娱生活;由之前封建、严格的社交习俗到后来公共、平等的人际关系。本文主要分为四部分内容:首先是绪论,在文章绪论部分主要是对论文的中的几个基本概念进行界定,同时对选题意义、学术回顾、研究方法以及创新与不足之处进行阐述。第一章主要对戊戌维新前长沙城市居民的文化生活概况进行分析,对传统长沙城的社会经济状况、城市居民的文化生活概况等内容都进行了叙述和分析。第二章是文章的主体部分,与第一章相呼应,对戊戌维新后的长沙城市社会变迁进行了一定的分析,其中对市民文化生活发生变迁的硬件设施进行分类概括,然后对1898到1938年间长沙市民文化生活的变化进行了大量的描述和分析,在文化生活逐步变迁的同时现代新型市民也应运而生。第三章是文章的总结部分,主要是对长沙市民文化生活变迁特点的总结升华,也有对市民文化生活变迁的一些思考。
[Abstract]:The economic and social changes in Changsha are the internal causes of the cultural changes in Changsha. From 1898 to 1938, the great changes have taken place in the economic, political and social conditions of Changsha. Among them experienced a series of major political and economic changes, such as Reform Movement of 1898, New deal of late Qing Dynasty, opening of ports independently, Revolution of 1911 and so on. Under the impetus of these changes, Changsha City gradually has the condition to change to the modern city, then with the further development of Changsha city society in the Republic of China, Changsha City has basically realized the important transformation from tradition to modern. The modern transformation of Changsha city development, at the same time has shaped the new Changsha citizen, the Changsha citizen's cultural life also appears the modern city cultural life characteristic. In the past 40 years, the spiritual belief life, literary and artistic leisure life and interpersonal customs of Changsha citizens have gradually changed: from superstition of ghosts and gods, worship of imperial power, to the social concept of pursuing equality and freedom; From the former traditional conservative content of cultural life to the later rich and diverse entertainment life; from the feudal, strict social customs to the later public, equal interpersonal relations. This paper is divided into four parts: first is the introduction, in the introduction part is mainly to define several basic concepts in the paper, at the same time, the significance of the topic, academic review, research methods, innovation and shortcomings are expounded. The first chapter mainly analyzes the cultural life of Changsha residents before the Reform Movement of 1898, describes and analyzes the social and economic situation of the traditional Changsha City and the general situation of the urban residents' cultural life. The second chapter is the main part of the article, echoing the first chapter, it analyzes the social changes of Changsha city after the Reform Movement of 1898, and summarizes the hardware facilities of the changes in the cultural life of the citizens. Then it describes and analyzes the changes of Changsha citizens' cultural life from 1898 to 1938, and comes into being at the same time of the gradual changes of cultural life. The third chapter is the summary part of the article, mainly summarizes and sublimates the characteristics of Changsha citizen's cultural life vicissitude, and also has some thoughts on the citizen's cultural life vicissitude.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K25

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