林森政治思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 14:57

本文选题：林森 + 政治思想　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：林森是民国历史上的一位重要人物。他早年在台湾工作，参与了台湾人民的反割台斗争，创建革命团体，致力反清革命；作为辛亥革命的元老，中华民国成立后，他又出任首任参议院议长，主持开国立法工作，以后又参与反袁、护法、国共合作、抗日等诸阶段，历任福建省省长、国民党中央首任海外部部长、侨务委员会委员长、国民党中央监察委员、立法院副院长及院长等职，并担任国民政府主席长达12年，成为中国近现代史上任职时间最长的国家元首。本文以历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义为指导，对林森的政治思想进行全面的探讨，旨在从时代、教育、社会等成长环境对其政治思想形成的影响的基础上，系统论述他政治思想的主要内容，探究其政治思想的基本特征，并较客观地评析其政治思想，以试图全面、客观地再现林森的本来面貌。本文主要从以下四个部分进行论述：第一部分：论述了林森政治思想形成的渊源，从时代的产物、中华传统文化的熏陶、西方新式教育的影响以及个人前期革命活动的影响四个方面进行论述。第二部分：论述了林森政治思想的主要内容，主要从林森的爱国御侮思想、对孙中山思想的继承和发展、民主政治思想以及“无为之治”思想四个方面进行论述。第三部分：论述了林森政治思想的基本特征，主要总结出爱国救亡是主线、对三民主义是救国主义的独特阐释、道德主义色彩浓重及政治理想与实践的理性统一四个基本特征。结论部分：对林森的政治思想进行了较客观的评析，对其政治思想中的进步性和积极作用给予了充分肯定，对其政治思想在时代和阶级上的局限性进行了客观分析。
[Abstract]:Linson is an important figure in the history of the Republic of China. In his early years, he worked in Taiwan, took part in the Taiwan people's struggle against Taiwan, founded revolutionary organizations and devoted himself to the struggle against the Qing Dynasty. As the founding father of the 1911 Revolution, after the founding of the Republic of China, he served as the first President of the Senate and presided over the legislative work for the founding of the country. Later, he took part in various stages, such as opposing Yuan, protecting the law, cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and resistance against Japan. He served as governor of Fujian Province, first head of the overseas Chinese Department of the Kuomintang Central Committee, chairman of the overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, member of the Central Supervision Committee of the Kuomintang, vice president and president of the Legislative Yuan, and so on. He served as president of the National Government for 12 years, becoming the longest serving head of state in the modern history of China. Under the guidance of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, this paper probes into Linson's political thoughts in an all-round way, aiming at the influence of the growing environment such as times, education and society on the formation of his political thoughts. This paper systematically discusses the main contents of his political thought, probes into the basic characteristics of his political thought, and evaluates his political thought objectively in order to attempt to reproduce Linson's original appearance in an all-round and objective way. This paper mainly discusses the following four parts: The first part discusses the origin of Linson's political thought from four aspects: the product of the times, the influence of Chinese traditional culture, the influence of western modern education and the influence of personal early revolutionary activities. The second part discusses the main contents of Lin Sen's political thought, mainly from four aspects of Lin Sen's thought of patriotic resistance against aggression, the inheritance and development of Sun Zhongshan's thought, the thought of democratic politics and the thought of "governing without action". The third part discusses the basic characteristics of Linson's political thought, mainly concludes that patriotism and national salvation are the main line, the three people's principles are the unique interpretation of national salvation, the color of moralism is heavy and the rational unity of political ideal and practice is the four basic characteristics. Conclusion: this paper makes an objective analysis of Linson's political thought, affirms its progressive and positive role, and analyzes objectively its limitations in the times and classes.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K258;D092

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