《远东国际军事法庭庭审记录》及“对日战犯审判文献丛刊”出版

发布时间：2018-04-27 10:51

本文选题：战犯审判 + 东京审判　；参考：《抗日战争研究》2014年01期

【摘要】：正第二次世界大战结束后,为伸张正义,惩处战争罪犯,重建战后国际秩序,维护世界和平,同盟各国依据《波茨坦公告》,在日本东京设立远东国际军事法庭,对日本战犯进行审判。由中、美、苏、英、法等提名的11名法官组成远东国际军事法庭,自1946年5月3日开始,至1948年11月宣判终结,共开庭818次,出庭证人达419人,庭审记录长达4.9万余页,判决书长达1213页,审判吸引了近20万听众,其规模超过了纽伦堡审判,堪称有史以来规模最大的一次国际审判。东京审判(即"远东国际军事法庭审判")详细审查了日本帝国主义发动侵略战争的经过,确认了日本侵略战争的犯罪性质,裁定了日本的战争责任,是战后日本和远东国际关系新格局的起点。
[Abstract]:Just after the end of the second World War, in order to uphold justice, punish war criminals, rebuild the postwar international order and safeguard world peace, the countries of the League established the far East International military Tribunal in Tokyo, Japan, in accordance with the Potsdam Proclamation. The trial of Japanese war criminals. The International military Tribunal for the far East was composed of 11 judges nominated by China, the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and France. From May 3, 1946, to the end of the verdict in November 1948, 818 court sessions were held, with 419 witnesses appearing before the court, with more than 49000 pages of court records. The 1213-page trial attracted nearly 200000 listeners and outsized the Nuremberg trial, the largest international trial ever. The Tokyo trial (that is, the "far East International military Tribunal trial") examined in detail the course of the aggressive war waged by Japanese imperialism, confirmed the criminal nature of the Japanese war of aggression, and ruled on Japan's war responsibility, It was the starting point of a new pattern of international relations between Japan and the far East after the war.
【作者单位】：国家图书馆出版社;
【分类号】：K265-5

【相似文献】