战后中苏关于东北问题交涉研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 02:05

本文选题：苏联出兵 + 东北问题　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：1945年8月9日，苏联红军出兵东北，9月2日，日本在投降书上签字。自1946年5月3日，苏军全部撤出兵东北，苏联红军在东北驻扎时间不足十个月。苏联与国民党政府就东北问题的交涉，对战后中国革命形势的发展产生了重大的影响。战后中苏关于东北问题的交涉，不仅是中国东北地方史、中国近现代史研究的内容，也是中苏关系史以及远东国际关系史研究的重要内容。本文根据苏联解体后公布的档案资料，，对战后中苏关于东北问题的交涉进行了实事求是地分析和评价。苏联出兵东北参加对日作战，加速了日本帝国主义灭亡的进程，对中国抗日战争的胜利以及战后中国革命的发展有积极的作用和影响。但是当日本战败投降后，苏联红军并未立即撤出东北，而是先后两次向国民党政府提出延期撤兵要求。最终由于张莘夫事件所引起的全国反苏运动，苏联才不得不迅速从东北撤军。在苏联红军驻扎东北的238天中，苏联红军把日本在东北建立的工矿业和资产视为“战利品”进行拆迁运回国内；把拆不走的机器设备，作为中苏经济合作的一部分，以期掌控整个东北的经济。苏联占领东北期间不断攫取东北的资源，严重损害了中国的主权，犯了严重的沙文主义和民族利己主义的错误。而国民党政府在与苏方就“战利品”和东北经济合作谈判问题进行的交涉中也一直没有妥协，据理力争以期维护国家的主权。
[Abstract]:On August 9, 1945, the Red Army sent troops to the Northeast, and on September 2, Japan signed the surrender. Since May 3, 1946, all Soviet troops have withdrawn from the Northeast, and the Red Army has been stationed in the Northeast for less than ten months. The negotiations between the Soviet Union and the Kuomintang government on the northeast issue had a great impact on the development of the postwar Chinese revolutionary situation. The postwar negotiations between China and the Soviet Union on the issue of Northeast China are not only the contents of the study of the local history of Northeast China and the modern history of China, but also the important content of the history of Sino-Soviet relations and the history of international relations in the far East. Based on the archival data released after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, this paper makes a realistic analysis and evaluation of the negotiations between China and the Soviet Union on the northeast issue after the war. The Soviet Union sent troops to fight against Japan, accelerated the process of Japanese imperialism's demise, and played a positive role and influence on the victory of China's War of Resistance against Japan and the development of the postwar Chinese revolution. However, after Japan's defeat and surrender, the Soviet Red Army did not immediately withdraw from the Northeast, but twice put forward to the Kuomintang government to postpone the withdrawal of troops. In the end, the Soviet Union had to withdraw its troops from the Northeast quickly because of the national anti-Soviet movement caused by Zhang Xinfu's incident. During the 238 days in which the Soviet Red Army was stationed in the northeast, the Red Army regarded the industrial and mining industries and assets established by Japan in the Northeast as "spoils of war" for demolition and removal; and took the unbreakable machinery and equipment as part of the economic cooperation between China and the Soviet Union. In order to control the entire northeast economy. During the occupation of Northeast China, the Soviet Union continued to seize the resources of the Northeast, which seriously damaged China's sovereignty and made a serious mistake of chauvinism and national egoism. In the negotiations with the Soviet side on "spoils" and economic cooperation in Northeast China, the KMT government has not made any compromise, arguing in the hope of safeguarding the sovereignty of the country.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K266

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