第二次直奉战争后孙、段政争中的赣局问题

发布时间：2018-04-30 12:15

本文选题：孙中山 + 段祺瑞　；参考：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期

【摘要】：第二次直奉战争后,孙中山与段祺瑞两派在赣省地盘及其军、政长官的人选问题上进行了激烈的争斗。前者以江西为北伐之门户,计划由李烈钧长赣;后者则与原直系叛将方本仁互为利用,支持方本仁抵拒北伐。各方斗争的实质是争夺赣省的军政控制权。与此同时,双方还围绕着善后会议与国民会议两种政治方案展开斗争。而北伐军在三曲滩之战的失利使国民党在赣局之争中落败,打断了孙中山对于时局的整体部署和作战计划。这一结果,使段派对于召开善后会议的表态趋于强硬,而孙派则由妥协让步乃至与其决裂。由此促使孙中山与国民党更加重视国民会议运动。在军事上,东征讨陈则成为广州大本营的主要任务。
[Abstract]:After the second direct war, Sun Zhongshan and Duan Qirui engaged in a fierce struggle over the territory of Gan province and the selection of the military and political chief. The former took Jiangxi as the gateway of the Northern Expedition, and the latter used Fang Benren as a mutual use to support Fang Benren to resist the Northern Expedition. The essence of the struggle is to fight for the military and political control of Jiangxi Province. At the same time, the two sides also over the aftermath of the conference and the National Assembly two political options to fight. The defeat of the Northern Expedition in the Battle of Sankutan caused the KMT to lose in the battle of Jiangxi Bureau, which interrupted Sun Zhongshan's overall arrangement and operational plan for the current situation. The result has toughened the stance of the sectarians on convening aftercare meetings, while the Suns have moved from compromise to break with it. This prompted Sun Zhongshan and the KMT to pay more attention to the National Convention Movement. In the military, the eastward expedition Chen became the main task of Guangzhou base camp.
【作者单位】：中山大学历史学系;
【分类号】：K261.5

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