晋察冀解放区的贫农团研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 19:57

本文选题：晋察冀 + 贫农团　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：解放战争时期是国共两党决战的关键时期，在双方力量对比极其悬殊的情况下，对民心的争取无疑十分必要。为此，中共发动了土地改革运动，解决了广大农民群众的土地问题，成功的取得了农民的支持。作为中共所依靠的对象，，贫雇农及其组织贫农团，在激发广大贫苦农民的阶级意识方面功不可没。正是由于这种阶级意识，使乡村蕴藏的革命力量被激发出来，从而有力地支援了解放战争。同时，由于贫农团在土改期间掌握了农村的最高权力，贫雇农走上了村庄的政治舞台，打破了乡村原有的权力结构，农民有了参政议政意识。但是，贫农团在冲击乡村原有权力结构的同时，破坏乡村的经济秩序，侵犯中农等左倾错误一度造成了中农恐慌贫农不安，严重影响了农民的生产积极性。有鉴于此，在土改基本完成，解放区的工作转移到了恢复和发展生产上来后，贫农团完成了其历史使命，为具有更广泛阶级代表性的农民代表大会及其委员会所取代。
[Abstract]:The war of liberation is the crucial period of the decisive battle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. To this end, the Communist Party of China launched a land reform movement to solve the land problem of the broad masses of farmers, and succeeded in obtaining farmers' support. As the object of the Communist Party of China, the poor peasants and employed peasants and the organization of the poor peasant groups contributed to the class consciousness of the broad masses of poor peasants. It was because of this class consciousness that the revolutionary forces contained in the countryside were aroused, thus supporting the War of Liberation. At the same time, because the poor peasant group grasped the highest power in the countryside during the land reform, the poor peasants and the employed peasants stepped onto the political stage of the village, broke the original power structure of the countryside, and the peasants had the consciousness of participating in the government and discussing the government. However, while the poor peasant group was attacking the original power structure of the countryside, it destroyed the economic order of the village and violated the left-leaning errors such as the middle peasants, which once caused the middle peasants to panic. The poor peasants' unease has seriously affected the peasants' enthusiasm for production. In view of this, after the land reform was basically completed and the work in the liberated areas shifted to the restoration and development of production, the Poor Peasant League completed its historical mission, which was replaced by the peasant Congress and its committee, which have more extensive class representation.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K269.6

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