“满洲第七三一部队”旧址调查与研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 01:38

本文选题：七三一部队 + 细菌战　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：七三一部队旧址是世界历史上规模最大的细菌武器研究、实验及制造的基地，是日本侵华期间留存的近现代重要历史遗迹，于1982年全面纳入政府保护管理的范围，历经三次大规模的保护工程，于2006年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位，现有重点保护旧址23处，重点保护区面积为24.8万平方米。七三一部队旧址作为全国重点文物保护单位，尚无机构建立全面的、标准的旧址保护档案，用以记载不同时期旧址的状况及周边环境变迁等有关情况，这不能不说是旧址保护利用的一种不足、一种缺憾。为此，笔者试图通过全面调查七三一部队本部旧址，用文字、图片、图表和图纸的方式记录七三一部队旧址的保护历程和保护状况，并按照旧址的历史功能将其分为本部基础设施、细菌实验设施、细菌武器研究生产设施、实验动物饲育设施和宿舍区五部分进行考察，对旧址的现存状态、保护情况、利用情况、保护范围和结构安全进行系统调查。如果单纯探讨旧址的基本状况，不说明七三一部队的人体实验、细菌战等犯罪事实，便不能阐述清楚旧址的基本功能和整体状况。为此，笔者将七三一部队的历史以及单体旧址保护的历史进行了必要的说明。立足现存档案同实地测量、拍照、绘图相结合的全面调查，丰富了此前关于七三一部队旧址的整体规模、平面布局和历史功能的认识，特别是新发现了养鱼池、地下回水池等旧址，，这对进一步开展学术研究、陈列展示和价值评估提供了新的重要依据，对旧址下一步的整体勘探、测量发掘和保护利用具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:The site of Army 731 is the largest research, experimental and manufacturing base for bacteriological weapons in the history of the world. It is an important modern historical site retained during the Japanese invasion of China. It was fully incorporated into the scope of government protection and management in 1982. After three large-scale conservation projects, it was announced by the State Council in 2006 as the national key cultural relic protection unit. There are 23 key protected sites and 248000 square meters of protected area. As the national key cultural relics protection units, the old sites of Army 731 have yet to establish comprehensive and standard archives for the protection of old sites, which are used to record the situation of the old sites in different periods and the changes in the surrounding environment, and so on. This cannot be said to be a deficiency in the protection and utilization of the old site. Therefore, the author attempts to record the course of protection and the status of protection of the old site of Force 731 by means of a comprehensive investigation of the site of the former Force 7331, using words, pictures, charts and drawings. According to the historical functions of the old site, it is divided into five parts: the infrastructure of this part, the bacteria experimental facility, the bacterial weapons research and production facility, the experimental animal breeding facility and the dormitory area, and the existing status and protection of the old site, Systematic investigation of utilization, scope of protection and structural safety. If we simply discuss the basic situation of the old site and do not explain the criminal facts of the human body experiment and bacteriological warfare of the army of 731, we will not be able to explain clearly the basic functions and the overall situation of the old site. Therefore, the author explains the history of unit 731 and the history of old site protection. The comprehensive investigation, based on the combination of existing archives with field surveys, photographs and drawings, has enriched the previous understanding of the overall scale, plane layout and historical functions of the old site of Army 731, especially the newly discovered fish ponds. It provides a new important basis for further academic research, display display and value evaluation. It is of great significance to the whole exploration, survey, excavation and protection of the old site.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K265.6

【参考文献】